[openbeos] Re: Hit a wall with cygwin

  • From: "Mathew Schofield" <mr.skoe@xxxxxxxxx>
  • To: openbeos@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
  • Date: Tue, 14 Nov 2006 07:21:28 +1100

On 11/14/06, Oliver Tappe <openbeos@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

Alternatively, you could check if cygwin's ld does support the
'-z muldefs' option (if it does, 'ld --help' should tell you so). In
theory
(again >;o) this should get rid of the problems, too.

cheers,
       Oliver


I can't see any '-z muldefs', but i can see a:
--allow-multiple-definition

If that has any relation. Also Note:

ld: supported targets: pe-i386 pei-i386 elf32-i386 elf32-little elf32-big
srec symbolsrec tekhex binary ihex
ld: supported emulations: i386pe
ld: emulation specific options:

(Not sure if it's relevant :).

--
Thank You
Mathew Schofield
mr.skoe@xxxxxxxxx
GNU ld version 2.17.50 20060817


Usage: ld [options] file...
Options:
  -a KEYWORD                  Shared library control for HP/UX compatibility
  -A ARCH, --architecture ARCH
                              Set architecture
  -b TARGET, --format TARGET  Specify target for following input files
  -c FILE, --mri-script FILE  Read MRI format linker script
  -d, -dc, -dp                Force common symbols to be defined
  -e ADDRESS, --entry ADDRESS Set start address
  -E, --export-dynamic        Export all dynamic symbols
  -EB                         Link big-endian objects
  -EL                         Link little-endian objects
  -f SHLIB, --auxiliary SHLIB Auxiliary filter for shared object symbol table
  -F SHLIB, --filter SHLIB    Filter for shared object symbol table
  -g                          Ignored
  -G SIZE, --gpsize SIZE      Small data size (if no size, same as --shared)
  -h FILENAME, -soname FILENAME
                              Set internal name of shared library
  -I PROGRAM, --dynamic-linker PROGRAM
                              Set PROGRAM as the dynamic linker to use
  -l LIBNAME, --library LIBNAME
                              Search for library LIBNAME
  -L DIRECTORY, --library-path DIRECTORY
                              Add DIRECTORY to library search path
  --sysroot=<DIRECTORY>       Override the default sysroot location
  -m EMULATION                Set emulation
  -M, --print-map             Print map file on standard output
  -n, --nmagic                Do not page align data
  -N, --omagic                Do not page align data, do not make text readonly
  --no-omagic                 Page align data, make text readonly
  -o FILE, --output FILE      Set output file name
  -O                          Optimize output file
  -Qy                         Ignored for SVR4 compatibility
  -q, --emit-relocs           Generate relocations in final output
  -r, -i, --relocatable       Generate relocatable output
  -R FILE, --just-symbols FILE
                              Just link symbols (if directory, same as --rpath)
  -s, --strip-all             Strip all symbols
  -S, --strip-debug           Strip debugging symbols
  --strip-discarded           Strip symbols in discarded sections
  --no-strip-discarded        Do not strip symbols in discarded sections
  -t, --trace                 Trace file opens
  -T FILE, --script FILE      Read linker script
  -u SYMBOL, --undefined SYMBOL
                              Start with undefined reference to SYMBOL
  --unique [=SECTION]         Don't merge input [SECTION | orphan] sections
  -Ur                         Build global constructor/destructor tables
  -v, --version               Print version information
  -V                          Print version and emulation information
  -x, --discard-all           Discard all local symbols
  -X, --discard-locals        Discard temporary local symbols (default)
  --discard-none              Don't discard any local symbols
  -y SYMBOL, --trace-symbol SYMBOL
                              Trace mentions of SYMBOL
  -Y PATH                     Default search path for Solaris compatibility
  -(, --start-group           Start a group
  -), --end-group             End a group
  --accept-unknown-input-arch Accept input files whose architecture cannot be 
determined
  --no-accept-unknown-input-arch
                              Reject input files whose architecture is unknown
  --add-needed                Set DT_NEEDED tags for DT_NEEDED entries in
                                following dynamic libs
  --no-add-needed             Do not set DT_NEEDED tags for DT_NEEDED entries
                                in following dynamic libs
  --as-needed                 Only set DT_NEEDED for following dynamic libs if 
used
  --no-as-needed              Always set DT_NEEDED for following dynamic libs
  -assert KEYWORD             Ignored for SunOS compatibility
  -Bdynamic, -dy, -call_shared
                              Link against shared libraries
  -Bstatic, -dn, -non_shared, -static
                              Do not link against shared libraries
  -Bsymbolic                  Bind global references locally
  --check-sections            Check section addresses for overlaps (default)
  --no-check-sections         Do not check section addresses for overlaps
  --cref                      Output cross reference table
  --defsym SYMBOL=EXPRESSION  Define a symbol
  --demangle [=STYLE]         Demangle symbol names [using STYLE]
  --embedded-relocs           Generate embedded relocs
  --fatal-warnings            Treat warnings as errors
  -fini SYMBOL                Call SYMBOL at unload-time
  --force-exe-suffix          Force generation of file with .exe suffix
  --gc-sections               Remove unused sections (on some targets)
  --no-gc-sections            Don't remove unused sections (default)
  --print-gc-sections         List removed unused sections on stderr
  --no-print-gc-sections      Do not list removed unused sections
  --hash-size=<NUMBER>        Set default hash table size close to <NUMBER>
  --help                      Print option help
  -init SYMBOL                Call SYMBOL at load-time
  -Map FILE                   Write a map file
  --no-define-common          Do not define Common storage
  --no-demangle               Do not demangle symbol names
  --no-keep-memory            Use less memory and more disk I/O
  --no-undefined              Do not allow unresolved references in object files
  --allow-shlib-undefined     Allow unresolved references in shared libaries
  --no-allow-shlib-undefined  Do not allow unresolved references in shared libs
  --allow-multiple-definition Allow multiple definitions
  --no-undefined-version      Disallow undefined version
  --default-symver            Create default symbol version
  --default-imported-symver   Create default symbol version for imported symbols
  --no-warn-mismatch          Don't warn about mismatched input files
  --no-whole-archive          Turn off --whole-archive
  --noinhibit-exec            Create an output file even if errors occur
  -nostdlib                   Only use library directories specified on
                                the command line
  --oformat TARGET            Specify target of output file
  -qmagic                     Ignored for Linux compatibility
  --reduce-memory-overheads   Reduce memory overheads, possibly taking much 
longer
  --relax                     Relax branches on certain targets
  --retain-symbols-file FILE  Keep only symbols listed in FILE
  -rpath PATH                 Set runtime shared library search path
  -rpath-link PATH            Set link time shared library search path
  -shared, -Bshareable        Create a shared library
  -pie, --pic-executable      Create a position independent executable
  --sort-common               Sort common symbols by size
  --sort-section name|alignment
                              Sort sections by name or maximum alignment
  --spare-dynamic-tags COUNT  How many tags to reserve in .dynamic section
  --split-by-file [=SIZE]     Split output sections every SIZE octets
  --split-by-reloc [=COUNT]   Split output sections every COUNT relocs
  --stats                     Print memory usage statistics
  --target-help               Display target specific options
  --task-link SYMBOL          Do task level linking
  --traditional-format        Use same format as native linker
  --section-start SECTION=ADDRESS
                              Set address of named section
  -Tbss ADDRESS               Set address of .bss section
  -Tdata ADDRESS              Set address of .data section
  -Ttext ADDRESS              Set address of .text section
  --unresolved-symbols=<method>
                              How to handle unresolved symbols.  <method> is:
                                ignore-all, report-all, ignore-in-object-files,
                                ignore-in-shared-libs
  --verbose                   Output lots of information during link
  --version-script FILE       Read version information script
  --version-exports-section SYMBOL
                              Take export symbols list from .exports, using
                                SYMBOL as the version.
  --warn-common               Warn about duplicate common symbols
  --warn-constructors         Warn if global constructors/destructors are seen
  --warn-multiple-gp          Warn if the multiple GP values are used
  --warn-once                 Warn only once per undefined symbol
  --warn-section-align        Warn if start of section changes due to alignment
  --warn-shared-textrel       Warn if shared object has DT_TEXTREL
  --warn-unresolved-symbols   Report unresolved symbols as warnings
  --error-unresolved-symbols  Report unresolved symbols as errors
  --whole-archive             Include all objects from following archives
  --wrap SYMBOL               Use wrapper functions for SYMBOL
  @FILE                       Read options from FILE
ld: supported targets: pe-i386 pei-i386 elf32-i386 elf32-little elf32-big srec 
symbolsrec tekhex binary ihex
ld: supported emulations: i386pe
ld: emulation specific options:
i386pe: 
  --base_file <basefile>             Generate a base file for relocatable DLLs
  --dll                              Set image base to the default for DLLs
  --file-alignment <size>            Set file alignment
  --heap <size>                      Set initial size of the heap
  --image-base <address>             Set start address of the executable
  --major-image-version <number>     Set version number of the executable
  --major-os-version <number>        Set minimum required OS version
  --major-subsystem-version <number> Set minimum required OS subsystem version
  --minor-image-version <number>     Set revision number of the executable
  --minor-os-version <number>        Set minimum required OS revision
  --minor-subsystem-version <number> Set minimum required OS subsystem revision
  --section-alignment <size>         Set section alignment
  --stack <size>                     Set size of the initial stack
  --subsystem <name>[:<version>]     Set required OS subsystem [& version]
  --support-old-code                 Support interworking with old code
  --thumb-entry=<symbol>             Set the entry point to be Thumb <symbol>
  --add-stdcall-alias                Export symbols with and without @nn
  --disable-stdcall-fixup            Don't link _sym to _sym@nn
  --enable-stdcall-fixup             Link _sym to _sym@nn without warnings
  --exclude-symbols sym,sym,...      Exclude symbols from automatic export
  --exclude-libs lib,lib,...         Exclude libraries from automatic export
  --export-all-symbols               Automatically export all globals to DLL
  --kill-at                          Remove @nn from exported symbols
  --out-implib <file>                Generate import library
  --output-def <file>                Generate a .DEF file for the built DLL
  --warn-duplicate-exports           Warn about duplicate exports.
  --compat-implib                    Create backward compatible import libs;
                                       create __imp_<SYMBOL> as well.
  --enable-auto-image-base           Automatically choose image base for DLLs
                                       unless user specifies one
  --disable-auto-image-base          Do not auto-choose image base. (default)
  --dll-search-prefix=<string>       When linking dynamically to a dll without
                                       an importlib, use <string><basename>.dll
                                       in preference to lib<basename>.dll 
  --enable-auto-import               Do sophistcated linking of _sym to
                                       __imp_sym for DATA references
  --disable-auto-import              Do not auto-import DATA items from DLLs
  --enable-runtime-pseudo-reloc      Work around auto-import limitations by
                                       adding pseudo-relocations resolved at
                                       runtime.
  --disable-runtime-pseudo-reloc     Do not add runtime pseudo-relocations for
                                       auto-imported DATA.
  --enable-extra-pe-debug            Enable verbose debug output when building
                                       or linking to DLLs (esp. auto-import)
  --large-address-aware              Executable supports virtual addresses
                                       greater than 2 gigabytes

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