I know I'm lost in deep mathmatics, it looks so much like magic tricks, but they do seem to be not quite right if you read the whole article, particularly when it came to L4 and L5 which are in moon orbit, which seems to me makes them normal orbiting satelites at moon distance.. needing no loophole... Philip. http://www-istp.gsfc.nasa.gov/Education/wlagran.html However, there is a loophole. If the spacecraft is placed between Sun and Earth, the Earth's gravity pulls it in the opposite direction and cancels some of the pull of the Sun. With a weaker pull towards the Sun, the spacecraft then needs less speed to maintain its orbit. If the distance is just right--about 4 times the distance to the Moon or 1/100 the distance to the Sun--the spacecraft, too, will need just one year to go around the Sun, and will keep its position between the Sun and the Earth. That position is the Lagrangian Point L1, so called after the Italian-French mathematician who pointed it out, Joseph Louis Lagrange (1736-1813). This site has good pics.. and an explanation ?? of sunsynchronism. http://www.newmediastudio.org/DataDiscovery/Hurr_ED_Center/Satellites_and_Sensors/Polar_Orbits/Polar_Orbits.html And more on the sun synchronous polar orbit.. It appears to keep its orientation pointed to the sun, which if you look at the picture below means it has an axial rotation, which I said before was impossible due to the law of the flywheel. .. Sometimes I wonder do they make up things like they accuse us of doing.. However, the sun synchronism could be maintained using a motor.. but how long would the fuel last.. Fig. 7. Sunsynchronous satellite orbit as Earth revolves around the sun.