... Jack, Did you mean Philip or me? Your note reads like it was addressed to me rather than Philip. I'm glad you read carefully through (what was intended to be) my parting statement. Now if you could apply some of it, we will be getting somewhere. "This is the problem that creationists have when dealing with evolution. Evolution contradicts the 2nd law of thermo-dynamics." Could you state for me please, what you think the second law of Thermodynamics is. "The 'Big Bang' contradicts the basic law of cause and effect. The idea that at some point in 'time' there was nothing then it exploded into something. This is totally irrational." I'm always a bit surprised that any Christian has a problem with the Big Bang. If you think about it logically, there are only two possibiliites for the Universe: 1) it has always existed, and is infinitely old, 2) it began to exist at a certain point and is a finite age. 1) of course matches the Hindu and Buddhist religions' traditional view of the Universe. 2) aligns with the Judaeo-Christian tradition. Now 1) is scientifically expressed by the Steady-State theory of cosmology, and 2) is expressed by the 'Big Bang' and it the one which is currently best supported by the evidence of astronomy and physics. That's not to say the Big Bang has won, the debate goes on. But the general drift over the past half-century of evidence is that evidence tends to add to the support of Big Bang, and evidence arrives to weaken the Steady State hypothesis further. I am not a cosmologist, so I don't want to get into quoting scientific papers. But if evidence is pointing to Big Bang, I would have thought the Hindus and Buddhists would be getting out of their seats in consternation, while the Christians would be quietly smug. But the opposite seems to be the case - fundamentalist Christians still jump up and down, because Big Bang doesn't support the Bible _enough_! The fact is, I don't know what triggered the Big Bang, neither does Stephen Hawking, and neither do YOU. At the moment, it is an 'unexplained mystery', and may be forever beyond the reach of human scientific enquiry. However, particle physicists are already creating matter particles out of pure energy, using ring and linear supercolliders. Future projects such as the Large Hadron Collider will increase what scientists can demonstrate, perhaps creating such elusive particles as the Higgs Boson. Matter out of non-matter is not irrational. It's being done, now. Rob. -----Original Message----- From: Jack Lewis [mailto:jandj.lewis@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] Sent: 04 September 2004 08:58 To: geocentrism@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: [geocentrism] Re-think Dear Philip, I would like to echo Neville's sentiment and prefer you to re-think your position and to remain on the list. I read carefully through your advice regarding the seeking of truth and came the conclusion that this was exactly what I was trying to say when I spoke of 'going back to basics'. This meant going back in scientific history to the time when science and philosophy were more or less the same. At some point in time someone decided to suggest another way of looking at the 'facts' as they were then known. Therefore it is necessary to go back and take another look at how science progressed and question every assumption that was made. It virtually impossible to do this by trying to pick-off the odd assumption in today's theories without first investigating the assumptions in yesterday's theories. Today;s theories are almost certainly based on yesterdays. The problem is what do you do when you come up against a theory that disregards basic physics? This is the problem that creationists have when dealing with evolution. Evolution contradicts the 2nd law of thermo-dynamics. The 'Big Bang' contradicts the basic law of cause and effect. The idea that at some point in 'time' there was nothing then it exploded into something. This is totally irrational. It is as irrational as discovering a sealed cave deep inside a mountain, finding a button on its floor and coming to the conclusion that it must have just happened. No matter how impossible the idea may seem, clearly it speaks, by virtue of its shape, that it was intelligently conceived. But as soon as this same argument is applied to 'the origins of the universe and life' any thought that it was as a result of intelligence is discounted by default. It is at this point that creationists should simply rest their case. Until the rationality that scientists like to think they monopolise , is applied without prejudice, pretty much everything they say can be dismissed. Once scientists embrace honesty and integrity and face up to the reality that there MUST have been an intelligently directed first cause, everything thereafter is just vanity. What you do with this realisation then falls into the realms of philosophy. Since I am unable to make attachments in this forum, I shall send them to you privately. One is an article that was published in 'New Scientist' in May this year. I was surprised to read such an article that criticised the scientific handling of the Big Bang hypothesis by those who steward it. The other is a creationist article on the same subject but written much earlier. Jack Lewis --------------------------------- ALL-NEW Yahoo! Messenger - all new features - even more fun!