This is where he loses his credibility when he reasons thus... "while democracy is the DISPERSION OF POWER to many. " It should read acording to modern democracy, "while democracy is the DISPERSION OF POWER by the many to the few." The real politico/economic picture is totalitarianism on the left versus chaos on the right. This puts Fascism and communism together as being identical, there being nothing different between corporate and or state capitalism. Chaos meanwhile is chaos or no government. Ideally we need in the middle , limited government.. no regulation other than what safty dictates. road rules.. and a social credit economy, which translates into what is called "economic democracy", where people vote with their money.. It will not work without the institution of God's church which puts the morality and ethical brake on fallen human nature. Well it can but try.. People fail this institution as well, be it Catholic or protestant. And neither God nor his institution can be blamed for that when they us their will to brake the rules.. Read economic democracy or social credit by Major Douglas.... Philip. Philip. ----- Original Message ----- From: Bernie Brauer To: Philip Madsen ; Steven Jones Sent: Wednesday, November 14, 2007 10:30 AM Subject: Re: Birdman's Weekly Letter #454: Freedom and Fascism -- Force and Consent FYI - forward to Philip by Bernie John Bryant <jbryant@xxxxxxx> wrote: Date: November 13, 2007 To: The usual suspects From: John Bryant (john@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx) Re: Birdman's Weekly Letter #454: Freedom and Fascism -- Force and Consent Contents: Opinion (as always) Note to new readers: If you want to know more about me or my 40 books, please visit my website at http://www.thebirdman.org . To subscribe or unsubscribe to Birdman's Weekly Letter, just send me a note. If you are a subscriber and haven't been getting it regularly, see the instructions on the Daily Reads page of my website. NOTE ALSO that we may have removed you from our subscription list if we have had our mailings to you returned more than once. This material is copyright by the author, but may be distributed for nonprofit use in electronic format provided it includes author's name, notice of copyright, author's email address and website, and a Birdman's Weekly Letter subscription invitation. For all other uses, permission must be obtained from the copyright holder. SPECIAL NOTE: Should the present Letter or any future Letter get truncated, you can always read the complete copy on-line at http://www.thebirdman.org/Index/Temp/Temp-BirdmansWeeklyLetter.html provided only that you read it within the week that it is posted. Freedom and Fascism -- Force and Consent Thanks Enviroman One of the great confusions of political thinking concerns the matter of force and consent. One good example is the Non-Aggression Principle (NAP), generally credited to the libertarian novelist L Neil Smith and basic to the thinking of many libertarians, which holds that it is wrong to initiate the use or threat of force in dealing with others. I have dissected the inadequacies of the NAP in an essay "The Non-Aggression Principle Is Stupid" (http://www.thebirdman.org/Index/Lbtn/Lbtn-LNeilSmithLtr.html) whose essential point is that, first, the notion of 'force' is unclear, and second, even assuming that the notion of force IS clear, it is still morally proper to initiate force against a person if you believe that the person is about to initiate use of force against you. The disclarity in the notion of force can be seen in comparing the situation where P threatens to beat up Q unless Q gives him money, and the situation where P threatens to reveal Q's adultery to his wife unless Q gives him money. Everyone agrees that the first situation is one of initiating or threatening force, but not so with the second. As Woodie Guthrie summarized the philosophy of "Pretty Boy Floyd", As through this world I've traveled I've seen lots of funny men Some will rob you with a six-gun Some with a fountain pen. The above comments are relevant to a question of politics which is rarely considered, but often important: When is a government 'fascist' (non-consensual) and when is it free or democratic (consensual)? George Washington touched on this question when he remarked that "Government is not reason, it is not eloquence. It is force, and like fire, it is a dangerous servant and a fearful master." It has also been skirted in the frequently-made observation that democracy is but the right of the majority to force its will on the minority -- much like the often-quoted line about the two wolves and a sheep voting on what to have for dinner. Needless to say, we end up here in the same place as we do with the NAP: We cannot distinguish clearly between fascism and freedom/democracy because we cannot distinguish clearly between force and consent. But even if we cannot make this distinction clearly, we can make some useful observations. The first thing to realize is that, BECAUSE we cannot make the distinction clearly, this suggests that we regard freedom and fascism as a sort of continuum in which (complete) fascism is at one end and (complete) freedom (ie, anarchy) is at the other. This, then, means that every government gives its citizens SOME freedom, but some governments obviously give more than others. The second thing we need to remember is that money is power, so that the more money a government can extract from its citizens, the more power it will have. (This raises the interesting question of how fascist a poor government can be, and suggests that a rich country like America has a lot more potential for fascism than a poor one like the late Soviet Union; but we shall not speculate on that matter here. It also suggests that the only way to protect against fascism is to strictly limit the money which the government can put its grubby hands on, but again, we shall not consider that question here.) The very fact that the government has money, however, means that it has power over its citizens, so while we might not wish to argue that rich governments are fascist, we nevertheless can recall Lord Acton's remark that power corrupts, and absolute power corrupts absolutely, so that the richer a government is, the more likely it will become fascist (ie, the more it will tend toward fascism). Now we are ready once again to grapple with the question of what fascism is, as opposed to freedom/democracy. In particular, it should be clear that fascism is CONCENTRATION OF POWER into only a few hands, while democracy is the DISPERSION OF POWER to many. This, however, is completely different from the usual conception of fascism, which is generally thought of as the condition of a State based on, and dependent upon, legislative action. My point is that fascism has little to do with law, and a great deal to do with money. To which we might add that, if the population is wealthy, this creates a countervailing force to fascism, and a protection against it. Now a question which we asked earlier involved the attempt to distinguish between force and inducement, eg, to distinguish between beating someone up for money, and threatening to reveal their adultery. As is evident upon reflection, the same question arises when we compare, for example, the case where abortion is illegal, with the case where abortion is legal but the state attempts to stop it by offering inducements such as tax breaks or subsidies to parents to induce them to produce children. People are obviously inclined to think of inducements as outside the realm of fascism, and yet from our above analysis, we could argue that that is precisely what it is. Truthfully, I don't think the answer makes much difference -- it seems like a question more appropriate for the ancient Schoolmen of the Church who, as a result of their erudite hairsplitting, became known as 'Dunces', in reference to the name of one of their most influential brothers, Duns Scotus. But however we decide to resolve or not the above question, it does seem reasonable that we may make a distinction between legal impermissibility on the one hand, and inducement by the State on the other: I suggest that the first be called hard fascism, and the second soft fascism. Even this is hardly perfect, because those with money have been getting their way thru bribery and other forms of palm greasing as long as there has been a medium of exchange; but soft fascism at least has the advantage that the lowly may rise, and that offers of money for favors are not prosecuted by the courts. This, however, is not likely to make any difference to the poor, who do not fare well under ANY system; but at least people -- whether poor or rich -- feel freer under a system whose regent's scepter is a carrot rather than a stick. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Get easy, one-click access to your favorites. 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