The advantage of rein clips for tandem or four-in-hand is, that you don't have to concentrate so hard on avoiding to have the reins being pulled through your hand by a strong leader, so you don't constantly have to press your fingers together so hard to prevent rein slippage, which can make your hand tired and gives you arm cramps. Instead with the rein clip you can relax your hand and arm and concentrate on driving, rather than on holding on to the reins. So it is of much advantage if you have strong leader, and you want a strong leader, as that way he stays on the bit and you can steer him. But, the rein clip does have the disadvantage that when driving Achenbach, you can not always easily correctly shorten and lengthen reins, for example in transitions, and instead of properly lengthening your reins for example in the downward transition to the walk, with the rein clip you can only move your hand forward accordingly, which then isn't proper Achenbach and doesn't look so well. Also, you can then owith that only lengthen all reins, and can't just let out the leaders when you want to etc etc. Hardy _________________________________________________________ To Unsubscribe, change to Digest or Vacation mode go to: http://www.drivingpairs.com/dpmem.html `````````````````````````````````````````````````````````