Musick's Campground South Holston Lake Sullivan Co., TN Canada Goose 72 Purple Martin 12 Tree Swallow 6 It has been somewhat astonishing so far this spring and summer that I have seen almost no geese with goslings. Do I have my timing off ? The 72 Canada geese mentioned above are noteworthy in that they represent one large flock of birds that appears to have no pairing and no gosling or family components whatsoever. Is there something very different going on this year ? Even the geese at Middlebrook Lake were standing on the dam Sunday and virtually no pairs were evident. I did not see goslings. Even in Shady Valley, Johnson County, 31 May, I posted that I found a flock (22). They were grazing in a field some distance from water. There were no young birds of this breeding season. Canada pair in late winter and very early spring. Eggs are laid early enough that goslings can be found out and about in a higher-elevation valley such as Shady in late May. Small family groups are often evident in the first week of June. Mated pairs do not hang out with other birds, let alone in large flocks. These flocks, which are evident in several places about the area, are unmated birds for this season. Molting occurs between mid-June through August. Most birds are able to resume flight by mid-August. I have not yet seen molting birds. It is probably a little early for that. When they begin to molt, feathers are all over the areas where they hang out and it sometimes becomes a nasty scene. During this molting period, geese will gather on ponds or lakes since they provide a safe resting place and security from predators. During the molting period, Canada geese do major damage to landscape as they congregate on lawns near water. An obvious and high-profile pair of Mute Swans is wandering around Middlebrook Lake (I suppose this is a mated pair but I do not know that). At first, I thought maybe the swans at Middlebrook were keeping the drama and chaos pressure on the Canada Goose flock. I wondered if that might be discouraging mating among the geese. Mute Swans are well known for such behavior and are often put on golf course ponds for that very purpose. A little rambling here but I am thinking out loud. Keep and eye on the geese near where you bird and see if you can get a feel for whether broods of goslings are up to par in general numbers. Also take note of the larger flocks of Canadas you find. Remember, in a week or two, they will molt and will not be able to fly about for a couple of months. Let's go birding . . . . Wallace Coffey Bristol, TN