Middlebrook Lake Bristol, TN Sullivan County 26 June 2009 Is an adult Black-crowned Night-Heron, I found today at Middlebrook Lake, the beginning of fall migration or something otherwise overlooked ? On 2 June of this year, I watched a Great Blue Heron feeding in Smith Creek just past Caney Valley and a little east of Craig's Mill (1.5 mi. SE of the North Fork Holston River) in Washington Co., VA. I wondered then whether this is an unmated bird simply hanging out there or one from a nearby nest or even an early migrant headed "north." Since then, it has been observed that Great Blue Herons are fairly evenly distributed throughout the region. Had two at Middlebrook Lake yesterday and three at South Holston Dam. Saw one, 21 June, at Seven Mile Ford along the Middle Fork Holston River in Smyth Co. Night-herons nest a bit later than Great Blues but the bigger heron is probably well on its way wandering north in vagrant migration throughout our region. I particularly enjoyed Michael Sledjeski's and Leslie Gibbens' report of 14 June for Bird Island on Cherokee Lake in Hamblen County. They gave a "Partial list of individuals and occupied nests:" Double-crested cormorant (500+, 100+ nests) Great blue heron (160, 50 nests) Great egret (12 adults, 10 nestlings, 5 nests) Black-crowned night-heron (65, 12 nests) Barn Swallows arrive back here to NET in the spring earlier than the Cliff Swallows and probably get their nesting underway somewhat earlier. Throughout the area, fence lines and power lines are beginning to be covered with many young Barn Swallow fledglings. There were so many along the fences at Paddle Creek pond a couple of days ago, I could park beside them and study those young 'uns from above within three feet of my car window. They know no fear. Few colonies of the Cliff Swallows under bridges seem to have much action left now and sometimes it is hard to see many in the area. However, a number of nests remain active with young being fed in the nest on the emergency spillway crane at South Holston Dam. I estimated a dozen adults flying to and from nests under the crane floor yesterday (25 June) and again today. Ask yourself what an adult Bald Eagle is doing flying around Steele Creek Park last Saturday (other than showing due respect to the BBC)? ;) There is an example of an adult wandering north for the fall season. Heaven help us if it is from a nest on Beaver Creek down at Boone Lake or even on a ridge face over the lake in Steele Creek Park. Mercy !! All of this addresses the overlapping of the breeding season for some species and early indications of fall migration for others. This is not new rocket science or anything like that. Jeff Wilson, in West Tennessee at Memphis, has already begun to witness fall shorebird migration passing south at Memphis. He has written, over the years, that some early migrant species of shorebirds have been north to their breeding grounds, bred, raised young and are flying back past Memphis going south along the Mississippi River while late migrant shorebirds are passing them and heading north to nest on their breeding grounds. Sharing here a little for those who may not follow it that closely or have never picked up on some of this. Let's go birding . . . . Wallace Coffey Bristol, TN