I think that those people at the rehab center should have referred you for
computer training. Blind people were beginning to learn to use computers at
that point and you would have benefited from the training and gone on to teach
other people. It would have been a dos computer back then. Also, what that man
said about how you should be rich because you're so intelligent, that's an
American stereotype - that people who are intelligent and work hard become rich
and people who are lazy or stupid are poor.
Miriam
-----Original Message-----
From: blind-democracy-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
<blind-democracy-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> On Behalf Of Roger Loran Bailey
(Redacted sender "rogerbailey81" for DMARC)
Sent: Saturday, February 8, 2020 10:43 PM
To: blind-democracy <blind-democracy@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Subject: [blind-democracy] Re: Of Course Michael Bloomberg Is an Oligarch
Actually, none of the staff were blind at all with one exception. During my
stay at the rehab center my Braille teacher, after being there seventeen
years, resigned to take a position in Tennessee. A blind woman who worked in
administration was called into the blind adjustment division to complete
teaching my Braille course. She turned out to be a better Braille teacher too.
I might say that I never heard anything from her about either intelligence or
nonconformity. The rest of the staff were sighted though and they all thought
that I was a nonconformist. The comments about being a nonconformist were more
frequent than the ones about my IQ, but I heard something about my IQ pretty
much at least once a day. As for the clientele, as far as I could tell they
were all congenitally blind with another one exception. Toward the end of my
stay a woman in her sixties entered the program. She was not fully blind, but
her vision had been declining for years and it had recently taken a drastic
downturn. She was still able to see well enough, though, that she could read
some papers even if rather slowly. But whatever the reason for the frequent
comments on my IQ and nonconformity it seemed to be unique to the rehab center.
Like I said, I didn't get that very much outside of that institution. At least
I virtually never got comments on being a nonconformist and not very often
about my supposed intelligence.
The part about IQ might have an explanation though. When I meet people in
everyday life there is no way they can know what my IQ is and so have no reason
to comment. The rehab staff, on the other hand, had the results of the various
tests I took right in front of them. I suppose they were not used to getting
students with IQs as high as mine and so they just had to comment on it. Here
is a story that I have told here before, but it was something else that struck
me. There was a staff member who I was not in daily contact with to whom I was
sent to so that he could administer one of the many tests that I was subjected
to. It was not an IQ test. I don't really know what it was supposed to
measure, but it involved transferring something like matchbooks from one
container to another very rapidly. After the test I was left alone for a while
to wait for him to tabulate the results. When he came back he made a comment
that with my IQ I should be rich by now. So he questioned my motivation. Well,
I suppose he had a partial point. I have never been motivated to get rich.
However, I know myself well enough to know that I have some pretty strong
motivations. It's just that I have always felt motivated in areas that he
probably would not have understood. If he thought that the measure of
motivation was how much money one had I am sure that he could not have
understood my motivations.
___
Sam Harris
“Tell a devout Christian that his wife is cheating on him, or that frozen
yogurt can make a man invisible, and he is likely to require as much evidence
as anyone else, and to be persuaded only to the extent that you give it. Tell
him that the book he keeps by his bed was written by an invisible deity who
will punish him with fire for eternity if he fails to accept its every
incredible claim about the universe, and he seems to require no evidence what
so ever.”
― Sam Harris,
On 2/8/2020 10:06 PM, miriamvieni@xxxxxxxxxxxxx wrote:
That depends on what kind of blind people attended that rehab center and who
was on its staff. If the people who attended the center were newly blind and
the staff was sighted, then what your story tells me is that they commented
on your intelligence because at a rehab center, people feel free to comment
on other people's behavior as they would not do in the outside world. And you
have told us that you don't conform in the way you dress to the usual rules
of style and matching colors so they would see that as a sign that you don't
conform. But if a lot of the staff were congenitally blind people, or if they
get a lot of congenitally blind people as clients, then it might be the case.
Also, when a sighted person is with blind people, assisting them in any way,
the sighted person feels that he or she needs to be in control of the
situation, especially if you are not in your own home. They feel that they
are responsible for that blind person's safety and well being and therefore,
they automatically take charge and expect that the blind person will submit.
If the blind person doesn't behave as expected, then he'll be seen as
nonconformist or rebellious or something. I can give you all sorts of
examples, but one will do. My husband, Fred, and I were on a trip for blind
people in England. The trip was run by Evergreen Travel Agency which was
located in the State of Washington, and which made its money by taking blind
and disabled people all over the world. The trips were run by a mother and
son who were the most patronizing, superior acting people I've ever
encountered. We were all sitting in a group in some public area like a hotel
or theater lobby in England, waiting for something. Fred was a physically
restless person. He didn't like just sitting in one place, doing nothing. He
also was one of the most adept blind travelers that I've known. He had a
sense of place, could tell where walls and barriers were, etc. Anyway, he
stood up and began sort of pacing around restlessly and Jack, the owner's son
who was with us, told him to sit down, as if he were a child or a pet dog.
Miriam
-----Original Message-----
From: Roger Loran Bailey <rogerbailey81@xxxxxxx>
Sent: Saturday, February 8, 2020 8:41 PM
To: blind-democracy@xxxxxxxxxxxxx; miriamvieni@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
Subject: Re: [blind-democracy] Re: Of Course Michael Bloomberg Is an
Oligarch
I wonder if that had anything to do with a certain experience I had in blind
adjustment rehabilitation. I became blind in April of 1988 and started
attending the rehab center in January of 1989. There were two things that I
started hearing every day that I was not used to hearing on the outside and
they both referred to me. First, the staff seemed to be rather impressed with
my IQ score. At least once a day someone on the staff had to mention in some
way my high IQ. That did not happen on the outside. Oh, over my life I had
occasionally been called smart, but I don't think it was excessive. In high
school some of my teachers seemed to be impressed with my high grades, but my
grade point average was not as high as it would have been if not for both
physical education and chemistry. Chemistry was just something I never was
able to wrap my head around and physical education was anathema to me. I
hated it and was no good at it at all except for the unit on archery, but
that is another story. Anyway, I can guarantee you that through my life I
have been called stupid much more than I have been called smart. The other
thing I started hearing at that rehab center from staff members was the word
nonconformist and it was always used to describe me. When I went into that
rehab center I think it could have very well been years since I had heard the
word nonconformist at all. But once I was inside the center I seemed to hear
it every day and several times a day and in reference to me every time. Well,
maybe I am a nonconformist, but if I am I certainly don't try to be and I
don't try not to be either. To myself I seem to be just a regular guy. Then I
left that rehab center and, honestly, I am not sure I have heard the word
nonconformist since except for the times I have told this story.
___
Sam Harris
“Tell a devout Christian that his wife is cheating on him, or that frozen
yogurt can make a man invisible, and he is likely to require as much evidence
as anyone else, and to be persuaded only to the extent that you give it. Tell
him that the book he keeps by his bed was written by an invisible deity who
will punish him with fire for eternity if he fails to accept its every
incredible claim about the universe, and he seems to require no evidence what
so ever.”
― Sam Harris,
On 2/8/2020 4:50 PM, miriamvieni@xxxxxxxxxxxxx wrote:
Carl,
I think you're fighting a losing battle. As I told Roger in a private email
last night during a discussion on the Bard Talk list, people who've been
blind for all or most of their lives, have been trained to conform to the
status quo, to be passive, to gratefully accept what is given. What they
want most in the world is to be part of the sighted world, not to change it.
And we're asking them to question the status quo? Did you ever read that
book, "The Making of Blind Men"? I think that's the title. It was written in
the 60's about how the blindness system socializes its clients. I remember
that the author compared how differently blinded veterans were trained than
blind civilians, and how much more effective the rehabilitation of the
veterans was. I wonder if that's still true. Somehow, I doubt it.
Miriam
-----Original Message-----
From: blind-democracy-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
<blind-democracy-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> On Behalf Of Carl Jarvis
Sent: Saturday, February 8, 2020 3:55 PM
To: blind-democracy@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
Subject: [blind-democracy] Re: Of Course Michael Bloomberg Is an
Oligarch
I'd better hold onto my hat. I posted this article on the ACB Chat list.
If Chris Hedges gets me scalped, this one will probably get me roasted.
But I've been saying this for some time. We are an Oligarchy. Sure, we
*Want to be a Republic, fueled by democracy, but the bare faced truth is,
**We're not!!
This nation, no matter how radical the idea of a people's government was
back in the 1770's, the end result, the historic US Constitution, hammered
out by our vaunted Fore Fathers, included a very small number of our total
population. Only White Male Landholders and Persons of Wealth 21 years of
age and older, were included. Those were the decision makers. They
determined the fate of the rest of the people.
Women, Negroes, Indians, Chinese, and anyone who worked the Land but did not
own a piece of it, were considered to have no stake in the new nation's fate.
And the struggle down through the subsequent years has been to preserve the
control and protection of the descendants of the original First Class
Citizens.
Just remember the long struggles by the Establishment to control those who
could vote. Gerrymandering, elimination of access to poling places by the
working and lower classes, the establishment of a two party system designed
to defend the Ruling Class, and the ugly practices of threatening and
causing bodily harm to those who dared to attempt to vote or to speak out.
But we simply shrug and shove all that stuff under the carpet and go on
believing that somehow we had these all wise Fore Fathers who, despite the
fact that many of them owned other human beings, who believed it was their
proper place to order their women folk and children around, that these broad
minded men could put together a document that was so perfect that it would
last for hundreds of years, despite dramatic changes in culture.
Wow!
Carl Jarvis
On 2/8/20, miriamvieni@xxxxxxxxxxxxx <miriamvieni@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
Of Course Michael Bloomberg Is an Oligarch Democratic presidential
candidate and former Mayor of New York City Michael
Bloomberg.Democratic presidential candidate and former Mayor of New
York City Michael Bloomberg. (Carlos Osorio / AP) A recent exchange
on MSNBC turned viral after Nina Turner, a national campaign
co-chair for Bernie Sanders, described billionaire Michael Bloomberg
as an “oligarch.” That drew a heated response from MSNBC contributor
and political science professor Jason Johnson, who insisted that
Turner’s word choice was unfair and inaccurate.
That’s absurd. By any common definition, Bloomberg’s an oligarch. He
wants to buy your vote. Based on his record, he’s also coming for
your Social Security.
After this exchange, Sen. Turner tweeted, “I may not have a PhD
(yet!) but I DO have the good sense of knowing what makes for Oligarchy.”
Hey, I’m not a clockmaker, but I know what time it is.
My social media feed is filled with Democrats celebrating
Bloomberg’s return to the Democratic Party, his candidacy, and his
pledge to up to a billion dollars to defeat Trump. (Few, if any, of
these Democrats are repeating a line of attack often used against
Sanders—that he’s not really a Democrat—despite the fact that
Bloomberg is a former Republican who only rejoined the Democratic
Party two years ago.)
Think again.
The Video
A brief recap of the “oligarch” argument: Turner, Johnson, and Chris
Matthews were discussing the Democratic National Committee’s
last-minute rules change, which allowed Bloomberg into the next
debate after he wrote it a large check.
“We should be ashamed of that as Americans, people who believe in
democracy,” said Sen. Turner, “that the oligarchs, if you have more
money you can buy your way.”
When asked if she thought Bloomberg was an oligarch, Turner didn’t
hesitate.
“He is,” she said, “buying his way into the race.”
Johnson insisted this was “name-calling,” and that a label like “oligarch”
has “implications in this country that I think are unfair and
unreasonable.”
But is it true? Some landmark political science studies—and most
dictionaries—say that it is.
Is This Country an Oligarchy?
Merriam-Webster defines an “oli·gar·chy” as follows:
1 : government by the few
2 : a government in which a small group exercises control especially
for corrupt and selfish purposes; also: a group exercising such
control
3 : an organization under oligarchic control
Does that describe our government? Political scientists Martin
Gilens and Benjamin Page found that “Economic elites and organized
groups representing business interests have substantial independent
impacts on U.S. government policy, while average citizens and
mass-based interest groups have little or no independent influence.”
Gilens and Page didn’t use the word “oligarchy,” but those elites
and groups represent only a small percentage of the population, so a
number of the journalists who covered their work did.
In a related finding, political scientist Thomas Ferguson and his
colleagues found “the relations between money and major party votes
in all elections for the U.S. Senate and House of Representatives
from
1980 to 2014 are well approximated by straight lines.”
Money doesn’t just talk, it votes. That’s oligarchy.
But is Michael Bloomberg an Oligarch?
An “oligarch,” according to the Cambridge American Dictionary, is
“one of a small group of powerful people who control a country or an
industry.”
Is Michael Bloomberg such a person? Maybe he’s just really rich and
doesn’t control that much. But let’s have some background.
With an estimated net worth of more than $60 billion, Bloomberg is
the twelfth-richest person on the planet and the ninth-richest
person in the United States. That’s a pretty small group of people.
But do they control the country? Ferguson et al. found that campaign
cash drives election outcomes. That means campaign donors largely control
the process.
Gilens and Page found that wealthy people and interests usually get
what they want. The rest of us usually don’t, unless what we want is
also what they want. The fact that progressives like some of
Bloomberg’s positions doesn’t undermine these findings. In fact, it
reinforces them.
Bloomberg hasn’t just given money to a number of campaigns. He also
controls a media empire. In true oligarchical fashion, he decreed
years ago that his news outlets would not cover his political career.
He said recently that it would not cover his rivals’ campaigns,
either — a move that drew criticism from journalists and an ethics
professor.
Less than a month later, however, Bloomberg News violated that edict
by running a hit piece against Bernie Sanders and Elizabeth Warren.
That’s oligarchical behavior.
Bloomberg’s own political history is an exercise in the use of
oligarchical wealth to change electoral outcomes. He was unpopular
when he first ran for mayor of New York—a situation he rectified by
dramatically outspending his rivals. Even so, Bloomberg only eked
out a two-point victory against Democrat Mark Green in his first
mayoral race, after outspending him five to one.
The argument between Turner and Johnson involved another compelling
example of Bloomberg-as-oligarch. The DNC’s rules said each
candidate had to have a minimum number of donors to quality for the
debate stage. That rule wasn’t overruled for Cory Booker or Julian
Castro, despite calls for greater diversity in the race. But it was
overturned for Bloomberg, who had donated more than $1 million to
the DNC and a related organization a few short weeks before.
Will Michael Bloomberg Cut Your Social Security?
If you thought there were problems with Joe Biden’s Social Security
record, wait until you see Bloomberg’s. His record of espousing
austerity economics has including a special enthusiasm for cutting
Medicare and Social Security.
As he told Face the Nation in 2013:
No program to reduce the deficit makes any sense whatsoever unless
you address the issue of entitlements, Medicare, Medicaid, Social
Security, interest payment on the debt, which you can’t touch, and defense
spending.
Everything else is tiny compared to that.
Bloomberg has called for raising the retirement age, a move that
would cut Social Security benefits for all retirees and create
physical hardship for many older workers.
These are bad ideas. They make for even worse politics. Voters love
Social Security. A Pew study released in March 2019 found that “74
percent of Americans say Social Security benefits should not be reduced in
any way.”
And voters don’t like entitlement cuts, or the Bloomberg-endorsed
thinking behind them. That can be seen in a GBAO/Center for American
Progress survey conducted in October 2019. Less than half of
Republicans, one-third of Democrats, and roughly one-third of
independents agreed with the Bloomberg-like statement that “our
national debt is way too high, and we need to cut government
spending on the biggest programs like Social Security, Medicare, and
Medicaid.”
Trump has given Democrats an opening on Social Security. His
administration is currently engaged in a de facto program to cut
Social Security disability benefits, by forcing millions of disabled
people to endure the punishing process of eligibility screening as
often as every six months. Newsweek reports that the Social Security
Administration concluded that this would lead to $2.6 billion in
benefit cuts and an additional 2.6 million case reviews between 2020
and 2029. It’s a brutal assault on the health and security of a
vulnerable population.
Trump also said he intends to pursue additional cuts to Social
Security, Medicare, and Medicaid after the upcoming election, when
he no longer has to worry about public opinion. Worse, he did so at
the annual gathering of billionaires in Davos. That reinforces the
perception that he’s imposing hardship on the majority to help a
privileged few.
Most leading Democrats understand that there is wide support for
protecting and expanding Social Security. Most leading
candidates—including Joe Biden—have offered some form of Social
Security expansion. House Speaker Nancy Pelosi has embraced the idea
in principle. There’s an opportunity here—if Bloomberg doesn’t stop them
from taking it.
What about inequality?
Bloomberg has sometimes embraced tax increases, but he has long
opposed tax hikes that reduce inequality by targeting the wealthy.
In fact, he called the idea “class warfare” in a 2012 op-ed for the
Wall Street Journal. The op-ed was called “Federal Budgets and Class
Warfare,”
and it trotted out some hoary clichés about “class war”—which is
more like asymmetrical warfare on behalf of the rich—along with
other stale and debunked right-wing talking points. Bloomberg wrote,
for example, that “the top 5% already pay 59% of all federal income
taxes, while 42% of filers have no federal income tax bill at all.”
That statistic omits state, local, and sales taxes, so it doesn’t
prove Bloomberg’s point. What it does demonstrate is the extent of
today’s income inequality.
Now that he’s running, Bloomberg’s had a seeming change of heart. He
has a plan to raise taxes on the wealthy and corporations—the same
idea he bitterly condemned in 2012. It’s a modest plan, compared to
Sanders and Warren, but it’s not bad. The question is, does he mean it?
Bloomberg has close ties with organizations that have long
campaigned for deficit reduction and against Social Security and
Medicare. His only recorded complaint against past bipartisan
budget-cutting proposals, in fact, was that they didn’t go far
enough—a statement that won him praise from the anti-entitlement
“Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget.” The Fiscal Times
quoted Bloomberg as saying Democrats “have to face the reality that we need
more spending cuts, including reasonable entitlement reform.”
(Bloomberg’s “class warfare” screed was posted on his website, but
has since been removed.)
The text of his “this deal doesn’t cut spending enough” speech has
also been removed from the CRFB website—(apparently there’s a lot of
that going
around.)
There are other reasons to worry about Candidate Bloomberg.
Given his virtually unlimited resources, Bloomberg could
theoretically win both the nomination and the presidency. By my
calculation, Bloomberg could pay the same “unit price” he paid to
make himself mayor of New York—$88 per voter—and make himself
president for $12 billion. He’d even have $50 billion set aside for a rainy
day.
The nomination would presumably cost less than the presidency, so he
has a better shot at that. But it would be a bad look for the
Democrats to become the first party in modern history whose
candidate openly bought the nomination. But then, Bloomberg’s used
to getting the rules changed just for him. When he wanted to run for
a third term as mayor, Bloomberg used all the tools at his disposal
(one of which led to an ethics complaint) to change the city’s
rules. Once he got what he wanted, Bloomberg then pushed to change the
rules back.
It seems that some privileges should be labeled, “for oligarchs only.”
Democrats should also be troubled by Bloomberg’s authoritarian streak.
As mayor, Bloomberg had a history of suppressing peaceful
demonstrations, sometimes with brute force. His police spied on
Muslim gatherings and engaged in racially-biased “stop and frisk”
tactics that expanded sevenfold under his leadership. He took
advantaged of privatized public spaces, including Zuccotti Park, to
suspend basic liberties within them, while renting out his police
force to the banks the movement was protesting. His unconstitutional
suppression of Occupy even included the needless destruction of the
movement’s library.
As Conor Friedensdorf writes in The Atlantic, comparing Bloomberg to Trump:
Had Trump spent years sending armed agents of the state to frisk
people of color, 90 percent of them innocent, would you forgive him?
How about if Trump sent undercover cops to spy on Muslims with no
basis for the targeting other than the mere fact of their religious
identity? What if he thwarted the ability of anti-war protesters to
march in New York City?
But it’s okay to take his money, right?
If he doesn’t win the nomination, Bloomberg will once again play the
role of billionaire donor. After lamely arguing that Bernie Sanders
is a “rich guy”—as if a million or two means anything to
billionaire—Prof. Johnson objected to calling Bloomberg an “oligarch”
because it might make him decide to close his checkbook. Johnson said:
It’s the kind of thing that blows up in your face if you become the
nominee and you have to work with Bloomberg three or four months
from now. That’s the issue that Sanders’s people never seem to want to
remember.
Johnson didn’t seem to realize that his argument—“Politicians
shouldn’t make the billionaire mad or he won’t give them his
money”—is a textbook example of oligarchy in action.
Maybe Sanders’ people do remember. Maybe they just don’t care.
Bloomberg says he’ll unconditionally offer financial support to any
Democratic nominee, including Sanders and Warren. That sounds good.
But “unconditional” isn’t Bloomberg’s usual M.O. As the New York
Times reported in 2018, when he donated heavily to Democrats running
for Congress (and one or two Republicans):
Bloomberg] has indicated to aides that he only wants to support
candidates who share his relatively moderate political orientation,
avoiding nominees hailing from the populist left.
If that means embracing Bloomberg’s views on Social Security and
“class war,” Democrats could be trading electability for cash.
Beware of billionaires bearing gifts—especially when one of those
gifts is the billionaire himself.
Richard Eskow / Common Dreams
