As has been noted, both mixtures can be, and are, successful. However, to avoid some misconceptions in favor of 3:1, many of the enormous staging areas (i.e LBL here in KY with its several hundred hummers) use 4:1, and to my knowledge, all hummingbird banders and major sites recommend that mix. There really are NO 'major' migration sites that claim to have more birds using 3:1 when they have tested it that I am are aware of. If there are any out there have statistically found an advantage , we'd be interested in their results. As for flowers, they offer far more than a sugar/water mixture does in the way of potential nutrition, so that is not a valid apples to oranges comparison when it comes to feeder mixtures. Regardless, birds clearly cannot take the same volume out of flowers that they do a feeder in any set time period. Now, I'm certainly not trying to dissuade opinions and input and certainly welcome it, just passing on the current data that has been collected. :) Mark Mark Monroe Louisville, KY On Sat, Sep 11, 2010 at 10:46 PM, Bill Scates <wrscates@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > I go along with that. > We use 3 -1/2 cups water to 1 cup sugar and have 9 feeders out with 100+ > birds. (They're impossible to count but at times there seem to be birds at > every position on most of the feeders with that many more vying for a > place.) We've begun replacing the 16 oz. feeders with 32 oz. just so we can > keep up and don't have to fill them more than once/day. > > We rarely use sugar for any purpose except hummer nectar so I've wondered: > How much do super market sales of sugar increase during the fall hummer > migration? > > ----- Original Message ----- > From: Jackie Elmore > To: BirdKY BirdKY Listserve > Sent: Saturday, September 11, 2010 8:57 PM > Subject: [birdky] Re: sugar/water ratio for hummers > Saturday 9-11-2010 > > I've never been just a follower when it came down to the discussion of what > the correct sugar/water ratio for hummingbirds should be. After researching > several sources there is still much reason for debate. Much of the answers > can be found in studying flowers. I find it very interesting that > hummingbird-pollinated flowers AVERAGE about a 3:1 (25%) sugar to water > nectar ratio....that's anywhere from 10:1 to 1:1 ratios in all examples. > For example 'Lady-in Red' Salvia coccinea averaged 33% sugar when tested in > one study...that's a 2:1 ratio. Most of our favorite hummingbird flowers > average about 25 to 30% sugar to water ratio. A 4:1 ratio is only 20% sugar > to water....sooo I feed a 3:1 ratio and have done so for over eight years > now with much success. > > Jackie B. Elmore > near Stanford, KY. > Lincoln Co. > ================NOTES TO SUBSCRIBERS============= The BIRDKY Mailing List requires you to sign your messages with first & last name, city, & state abbreviation. -------------------------------------------------- To post to this mailing list, send e-mail to: birdky@xxxxxxxxxxxxx -------------------------------------------------- To unsubscribe, send e-mail to: birdky-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject line. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Visit the Kentucky Ornithological Society web site at http://www.biology.eku.edu/kos.htm * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * BIRDKY List Manager: Gary Ritchison, Richmond, KY E-mail: gary.ritchison@xxxxxxx