It's a good (and common) question. The difference is due to the Sun not being a point source and due to atmospheric refraction, so some part of the Sun is above the apparent horizon for several minutes more than 12 hours at the equinoxes. USNO has a more complete explanation posted at: http://aa.usno.navy.mil/faq/docs/equinoxes.html . Very useful answers to similar astronomical questions are posted at the link one step higher, i.e.: http://aa.usno.navy.mil/faq/ . - Brent Archinal RGP14159@xxxxxxx Sent by: az-observing-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx 03/25/2002 08:04 PM Please respond to az-observing To: az-observing@xxxxxxxxxxxxx cc: Subject: [AZ-Observing] Vernal Equinox? March 20 is when the Vernal Equinox happens, and the sun rises due East and sets due West. I also see that for the Phoenix area, the day that was exactly 12 hours long was March 16, when the sun rose at 6:35 am and set at 6:35 pm (according to the newspaper and my palm-pilot). What I am not understanding is why these days don't coincide? I have looked at all my reference materials, and have checked out a number of web sites, but can't find an answer. Is this too easy a question to dignify with an answer, or is this a question that anyone can help me with? Does it have to do with our latitude, or the equation of time, or what? Randy Peterson EVAC -- This message is from the AZ-Observing mailing list. See this message's header if you want info about unsubscribing or the list's archive. This is a discussion list. Please send personal inquiries directly to the message author. In other words, do not use "reply" for personal messages. Thanks. -- This message is from the AZ-Observing mailing list. See this message's header if you want info about unsubscribing or the list's archive. This is a discussion list. Please send personal inquiries directly to the message author. In other words, do not use "reply" for personal messages. Thanks.