[AR] Re: SpaceShipTwo crashes shortly after Mojave test flight

  • From: Anthony Cesaroni <acesaroni@xxxxxxxxxxx>
  • To: "arocket@xxxxxxxxxxxxx" <arocket@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
  • Date: Sat, 1 Nov 2014 19:00:42 -0400

It's analogous to try curing diarrhea by changing the plumbing around in the 
toilet.

Anthony 

Sent from my iPhone

> On Nov 1, 2014, at 6:52 PM, Henry Vanderbilt <hvanderbilt@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> 
> wrote:
> 
>> On 11/1/2014 10:19 AM, David Weinshenker wrote:
>> Henry Vanderbilt wrote:
>>> The white cloud was almost certainly the nitrous supply venting.
>>> 
>>> Ken Brown's photos can be seen at http://i.imgur.com/bfGB0da.png.
>>> 
>>> All what follows caveat "as best I can tell."
>>> 
>>> The first shot shows what looks like a clean burn just after dropoff and
>>> start. (Hard to say for sure from a still; rocket motors can look just
>>> fine in stills when a vid might show significant pressure variations.)
>> 
>> Hmmm... comparing the photos at this link with the nydailynews.com link
>> below... that has what looks like a post-drop photo a little earlier in
>> the burn sequence, with SS2 slightly behind the carrier plane - vs. the
>> first image in the link you posted which shows it having pulled about
>> even (as seen from the camera angle): the exhaust plume appears very
>> different in the first and second images (presumably from the same
>> camera, closely spaced in time, so the photographic transfer function
>> should be consistent...): the first one has a very luminous plume,
>> to the point of apparent probable saturation of the color rendition.
>> The second image shows a much paler plume with visible "shock diamonds",
>> almost transparent. I don't know how they light that thing - it could be
>> that the first image represents part of the ignition sequence, with the
>> output of a solid-propellant igniter charge contributing to the visible
>> plume - but if both images represent "mainstage" hybrid combustion, it
>> looks like there might have been a -major- combustion mixture ratio shift...
> 
> From watching previous flight test vids, they seem to flight-start their SS2 
> hybrid with some sort of igniter charge that vaporizes then lights the fuel 
> grain.  (The sequence in the past has looked as if it almost went out before 
> the main burn stabilizes - this may be an artifact of partially-burnt fuel 
> smoke hiding the flame late in the igniter burn and early in the main burn.)
> 
> The sharp square end to the whiter portion of the plume in that post-drop 
> first photo at your dailynews URL 
> http://www.nydailynews.com/news/national/virgin-galactic-spaceship-crashes-test-flight-article-1.1994672
>  is very likely where the igniter first lit.
> 
> Note the thinner vapor plume extending farther aft beyond that, at a slight 
> angle to the WK2 engine plume.  They started injecting something else before 
> they lit the igniter.  I wouldn't think they'd start nitrous flow before 
> lighting the igniter; that would seem begging for a hard start, but perhaps 
> our hybrid experts might clarify this point. (Methane injection, maybe?  See 
> below.)
> 
> The bright orange exhaust flame is likely a combination of the igniter plume 
> plus the main burn just starting up and possibly still somewhat fuel-rich.  
> (Methane?  I've seen somewhere that this latest RM2 version injects both 
> helium and methane into the motor at various points, and methane burned 
> fuel-rich gives a reddish flame.  That's speculative though, as I haven't 
> seen their actual motor operating sequence described anywhere.)
> 
> Henry
> 
> 
> 

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