Ed: All good advice... Thank you for taking time to type it out. So, on pique... Between 6 and 7 oz weight, you use cutaway, but how thick? 1.5? 2.0? 3.0? Someone told me using 3.0 (or 2 - 1.5 oz sheets) with solvy works well on pique, especially if you have small lettering involved. I did try it and it seemed to produce better results. On the material thickness, I like you have found setting it higher rather than lower has produced the best quality. I'm going to forward this on to my wife! Thanks for you help- JOHN : -----Original Message----- : From: amayausers-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx : [mailto:amayausers-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of E. Orantes : Sent: Monday, August 02, 2004 1:50 PM : To: amayausers@xxxxxxxxxxxxx : Subject: [amayausers] Re: Backing Suppliers & Hooping : : John, : Between Tear-Away and Cut-Away... : It was once told to me,.. if it touches the skin, use : cut-away (it's softer, especially after washing) otherwise, : use tear-away (hats, bags,...) Use your best judgment knowing : that tear-away is easier but cut-away is stronger. : : I think the wife uses "threadetc.com" when purchasing such : supplies. The quality is good and prices are about average. : I wouldn't want this to be an area where I'd skimp on cost as : backing can be very important to the final product depending : on (and not limited to) the garment, design, and the machine : your stitching on. : : Now, More Importantly... : Keep in mind that the Amaya, with it's "tensionless : thread feed system", significantly reduces the amount of : backing needed. Remember that backing is a fabric : stabilizer. Stabilizing is necessary because of all the : tension put on the thread from the tension knobs (and bobbin : case) on the machine - especially if the knobs are set way : too tight (very common). In this area, more is definitely : not better. Too much thread tension, if the thread doesn't : break, will be cause for "puckering" and possibly bobbin : showing on the topside of garment. : : Imagine for a moment that you are hand embroidering a simple : design on a Kleenex tissue. You've got your needle and : thread and after every stitch, how tight are you going to : pull on that thread before you start to make that next : stitch? Only tight enough to take out the slack and so that : the thread lays smoothly on the tissue (garment). If you : don't pull all the slack out between stitches, you would have : "looping". If you pull excessively on the thread (too much : tension), one or more of three things could happen: you'll : either squeeze the fluff out of the delicate tissue : (puckering), tear the tissue, or the thread will break. : : With that said, fabric that is very flimsy or stretchy, or if : held up to the light and the light can be seen through the : garment, will probably always need to have some form of : stability (backing). Otherwise, the Amaya, if the material : thickness is set correctly (oh so very important), will : present the necessary amount of thread between each stitch so : that the thread lays smooth on the garment with the only : tension being in the bobbin area simply there to regulate any : inconsistencies with the thread or design. Please consider this: : : Material Thickness set: : Too low... : -thread breaks and possibly pull outs : -puckering : -premature wear/cutting of thread feed wheels : -bobbin showing on top side of garment : -needle breaks : Too high... : -looping - most probably "false thread breaks" before : looping begins to show : -thread breaks - or maybe we should call these "thread : cuts" because the : thread is cut by the rotary hook (rotates around : the bobbin) : If you ask me, it's better to start with a higher material : thickness and work your way down. The "HELP" button in the : material thickness window is a good guide of where to start. : When I do a test sew out on one piece of cut-away backing, I : prefer a material thickness of 4 or 5 as opposed to the : default setting of 3. : : KEEP IN MIND that although you can run a lot of garments : successfully on a lower material thickness setting (say 2 or : 3), you may be sacrificing your thread feed rollers and not : even know it. If the garment calls for more thread than what : is being delivered, and the thread doesn't break, then the : necessary thread will simply be "pulled" through the : rubber/plastic wheels and a "flossing effect" will take place : cutting tiny grooves in the rubber wheel. Over a period of : time the wheels won't function as they were designed to and : you'll wonder "what's wrong with my machine"? : : This can also be the case if you like to run the machine with : the bobbin too tight. If the bobbin's too tight, it will : pull more thread to the underside of the garment. And bobbin : tension can increase over time due to lint and wax build up : in the tension spring. Be sure to clean your bobbin case : well and perform the "yo-yo" test with every new bobbin : spool. DO NOT scratch the bobbin case (say with a tiny screw : driver)as it is supposed to be highly polished and smooth. : Some people use the corner of a business card and others like : edge of a small piece of paper folded in half to "dig out" : debris from the tension spring. : : I'll get off the soap box now but good luck to you John. : : Ed Orantes : Amaya Technician/Owner : New Orleans, La. : cell: 504-258-6260 : shop: 504-EMBROIDery : emservice@xxxxxxx : : : : -----Original Message----- : From: amayausers-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx : [mailto:amayausers-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx]On Behalf Of John Yaglenski : Sent: Thursday, July 29, 2004 10:43 PM : To: amayausers@xxxxxxxxxxxxx : Subject: [amayausers] Backing Suppliers & Hooping : : : It's time to restock the ship with backing and I'd thought : I'd post before I order. : : We do a lot of polos and tshirts. The more I have gotten : into the business, the more I look at the way others do : things. I have noticed on Pique and T-shirts most everything : is double backed. We even embroidered some names on : sweatshirts today that had been done by someone else and even : they were double backed. : : So, my questions... : : When do you double back things (if you do) and what kind and : weight backing do you use? Tear Away, Cut Away? : : Who is the best Supplier for backing. We need some Cut Away, : Solvy and Sticky Backing for the fast frames we got with the : amaya? Who has the best product (most important) at the most : reasonable prices? : : On the Hooping front... My wife and I just cant get used to : the round hoops. : Seems we are always getting sew outs slightly slanted. Our : brother machine had square hoops which were easy to line up : on polos. Is there some trick someone has, or will a hooping : device solve the issue? : : Thanks as always for the great advice. I am learning a ton. : : - - - - - - - - : John Yaglenski : Levelbest Embroidery : : I: www.levelbestembroidery.com : P: 240.422.1321 : F: 781.998.6473 : : This e-mail message and any attachments are confidential and : may be privileged. If you are not the intended recipient, : please notify Levelbest, immediately -- by replying to this : message or by sending an e-mail to john@xxxxxxxxxxxxx -- and : destroy all copies of this message and any attachments. Thank you. : : : : : : :