______________________________________________________ ABC ~ All 'Bout Computers. The ezine YOU subscribed to. If you want to change your subscription options or unsubscribe, see the bottom of this email for full instructions. Thank you. Linda http://www.personal-computer-tutor.com/ABC.htm ______________________________________________________ ABC ~ All 'Bout Computers Volume 12; May, 2002 - mailed to 1867 subscribers PLEASE TAKE A MOMENT TO CLICK THIS LINK AND RATE THIS EZINE: http://www.cumuli.com/ezines/rate/default.ldml?rate=ra21981 If you would prefer to read the online Web-azine, which includes pictures and screenshots and is, basically, more user-friendly, follow either of these links: http://personal-computer-tutor.com/ABC.htm (frames) http://personal-computer-tutor.com/vol12.htm (no frames) or, scroll down to the Contents where you can click on over to any individual article For definitions of any terms you do not understand, visit the GeekSpeak Translator: http://personal-computer-tutor.com/capn3.htm ************************************************** You are receiving this newsletter because you (or someone using your email address) subscribed to it voluntarily. If you would like to remove yourself from ABC, please see SUBSCRIPTION MANAGEMENT at the bottom of this newsletter. Using the "Reply" function will not unsubscribe you! My subscriber list is NOT made available to other companies or individuals. I value every subscriber and respect your privacy. *********************************************************** xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxIMPORTANTxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx *********************************************************** WATCH FOR ANY LINKS THAT WRAP TO MORE THAN ONE LINE! These will have to be copied and pasted into your web browser's Address Bar as one line in order for you to access them. *********************************************************** To view this text newsletter best, maximize your email window to FULL screen. *********************************************************** *********************************************************** CONTENTS (all links below these items take you to the non-frames Online versions) (items with *** behind them include pictures and/or are viewed better online) 1. Important How-To Message From Linda http://personal-computer-tutor.com/vol12.htm#HowTo 2. Linda's Thought of the Month (and animated GIF) *** http://personal-computer-tutor.com/vol12.htm#thought 3. Linda's Soapbox ~ HOW *NOT* TO DO PEOPLE A FAVOR http://personal-computer-tutor.com/linda12.htm 4. What's New at Linda's Computer Stop ~ Newbie Club Members Missing Tom Glander? LOOKIE HERE! http://personal-computer-tutor.com/newabc12.htm 5. Subscribers' Exclusive Tip ~ HOW TO GET INTO WINDOWS XP WHEN YOU CAN'T GET INTO WINDOWS XP http://personal-computer-tutor.com/newabc12.htm#tip 6. GeekSpeak Translation from the Cap'n http://personal-computer-tutor.com/capn3.htm *********************************************************** *********************************************************** 7. THIS MONTH'S FEATURE ~ Tina's FrontPage News ~ ~ 55 FRONTPAGE TIPS!! *** http://personal-computer-tutor.com/tina12.htm *********************************************************** *********************************************************** 8. Fred's Safety Belt ~ DO I NEED BOTH A FIREWALL AND ANTIVIRUS PROGRAM? http://personal-computer-tutor.com/fred12.htm 9. Vic's Registry RoundUp & DOS Den ~ THREE TIPS http://personal-computer-tutor.com/vic12.htm * WINDOWS FIND ICON * PRESERVING YOUR FAVICONS * WEB BUILDER TIP 10. Chad's Macro Mania ~ DATES IN VBA http://personal-computer-tutor.com/chad12.htm 11. Steve's Ravin' Reviews http://personal-computer-tutor.com/steve12.htm *ADDRESS FIXER *** *STG THUMB *** *AD-AWARE *** *MYIE 12. GuitarMan's Tip of the Month ~ TAKE OUT THE GARBAGE http://personal-computer-tutor.com/gman12.htm 13. CREATING AN AUTOMATED FAX FORM IN MS WORD *** by guest author, Dian Chapman http://personal-computer-tutor.com/dian12.htm 14. SERVING UP A DOMAIN ~ Is the Waiter Working? by guest author, Tom Glander http://personal-computer-tutor.com/tom12.htm 15. POWERPOINT A to Z by guest author, Kathy Jacobs http://personal-computer-tutor.com/kathy12.htm 16. INCREASE WEB TRAFFIC BY PROGRAMMING A CONTEST! by guest author, Steve Humphrey http://personal-computer-tutor.com/stevh12.htm 17. RESISTANCE IS FUTILE ~ Using the Internet by guest author, Sara Hardy http://personal-computer-tutor.com/sara12.htm 18. Subscription Management 19. Contact Information *** includes pictures in the online version ********************************************************** ******************STATION BREAK******************* ********************************************************** If you find this newsletter and/or my website at all helpful and would like to give me a hand here, I am now accepting donations through PayPal. To make a donation, go to the online version of this web-azine and click on the PayPal button. http://personal-computer-tutor.com/vol12.htm Thanks in advance to any who do this!! (NOTE: no one receiving this should feel obligated in any way to do this .....this is a FREE newsletter!) Linda, editor/publisher ********************************************************** ********************************************************** (1.) IMPORTANT HOW-TO MESSAGE If you decide to go to the Online "Web-azine" version, go here first for navigation instructions: http://personal-computer-tutor.com/vol12.htm#HowTo If you are reading this plain text issue, maximize your email window for best viewing and WATCH FOR ANY LINKS THAT WRAP TO MORE THAN ONE LINE! These will have to be copied and pasted into your web browser's Address Bar as one line in order for you to access them. *********************************************************** *********************************************************** (2.) LINDA'S THOUGHT OF THE MONTH Sometimes when you think you are helping people, you aren't. See my editorial below if you don't believe me. LOL CLICK HERE FOR THIS MONTH'S ANIMATED GIF, This is what I needed after that fiasco discussed in my editorial... thank you, Frank! From my buddy, Frank G.: http://www.personal-computer-tutor.com/vol12.htm#thought (just rightclick on the gif and choose "Save Picture As...") *********************************************************** *********************************************************** (3.) LINDA'S SOAPBOX ~~Linda F. Johnson, Editor/Publisher *********************************************************** HOW *NOT* TO DO PEOPLE A FAVOR *********************************************************** Well, I REALLY did it this time! And all I was trying to do was be helpful and considerate! :-( For those of you who aren't aware of Yahoo's recent change in their privacy policies, let's just say they have made some changes to their *free* services that I don't really agree with. (If you would like to learn more about this, read this. http://www.wired.com/news/privacy/0,1848,51461,00.html ) Since I own a Yahoo group for Microsoft Office users, I decided maybe it was time for a change. So, I opened up a new discussion thread in the group asking if people would like the group moved away from Yahoo and many people agreed that they were indeed interested and some suggested I check out a place called www.freelists.org that hosts email discussion groups that are technically oriented. One of the people who was especially supportive of me moving the group to freelists is a Mike Baynes (who, by the way, will be joining the Fleet and taking over the Safety Belt column in this newsletter next month and I know you will all love him!). Anyway, Mike moved his groups to freelists and had nothing but good stuff to say about them. So, I figured I'd investigate. Well, freelists is not like Yahoo. There is definitely a greater learning curve for new list owners who are used to Yahoo's point and click interface. Freelists allows group owners to have WAY more control over their groups, but it's all done through switches and configurations I didn't understand. After looking into freelists, I decided this was indeed the place I wanted to move my group, since freelists uses NO ADS, gives me the ability to block ALL SPAM, and let's ME control what my group does and doesn't have to see (like autoresponders run amuck and people trying to unsubscribe by sending their message to the whole group....sometimes repeatedly...geesh). But, here's where I made my FIRST MISTAKE. I sent an email to the Yahoo group and told them I was going to test it out. Unfortunately, many members of the group were set to "no mail" or "digest mail" and hadn't yet read this message from me. So, they were not aware I was doing this. Actually, many of them had joined the Yahoo group a long time ago, then set themselves to "no mail" and forgot they were even members. My SECOND MISTAKE: I thought I would move all the members over to freelists and, in the process, be able to easily convert the "no mail" and "digest" members over to the same settings in freelists. NOT!! What happened was all members were moved over in the "individual emails" mode. Well, now this wouldn't have been so bad, except for my THIRD MISTAKE: Once I had seen that all members were going to be getting individual mails, I sent out ONE test mail and asked that no one reply, that this was just a test to let them all know they had been moved over and now I would manually have to change all their settings. However, my request for no one to reply did not work. Members, trying to be helpful, replied to this email letting me know they got it and everything seemed to be working fine. However, these emails went to all the members who had chosen NOT to receive individual emails at Yahoo and they were NOT HAPPY! Of course, now along with all the people writing to say "Yep. I got the test message and it worked well", the list was being flooded with messages that said stuff like "Who are all you people and why am I getting all this mail?" to "Either stop sending me mail or I will report you!" to "Who the @#$%!& are you??" to <text removed because it's so obscene, you wouldn't want to read it>. And the mail was going to all members in droves, while I was scrambling to try to understand how freelists worked so I could stop the madness. Suffice it to say, I received more hate mail during that week than I ever have in my life. It amazes me how cruel people can be, even though I was begging them to give me a chance to sort it out, and apologizing all over the place for my mistakes. I can tell you, I did NOT feel real good about logging onto the Internet that week! However, now that the madness has ended and my Office group is back on track and once again supplying all the people with great advice on how to use the Office programs, I want to publicly thank all of my members who stuck by me through this and helped me learn from these mistakes. The group lost about 200 members during this transition, but, in my opinion, the ones that were lost didn't really want to belong in the first place, so the group of almost 500 members that is now in place are all there with full knowledge of WHY they are there and the group is running better than ever. So, I guess you could call this Spring Cleaning, but, boy oh boy, it was indeed a painful experience. So....did I learn anything? I sure hope so. Since you now have received your latest copy of ABC from freelists, we shall see. Since I did it differently when I moved ABC over, I figured I would share with you the steps of moving a list from one location to another, THE RIGHT WAY. Step 1: Send an email to all members of the original group, from the original group home, but send it as a Special Announcement, which all members will receive, no matter what their settings. In this letter, give them explicit instructions on how to unsubscribe from the old group, so they will not be automatically moved over to the new group. Give them a date when the group will be moved so they can act on this information before you take any steps. Step 2: Create a test group for the new group that consists of yourself and a few voluntary guinea pigs, so you can test that the mail is working, etc., without involving all members. Step 3: Once you are sure the new group is functioning properly, import all your members, then send a welcome message which tells them they are all on individual mail status and gives them clear instructions for changing this, along with instructions for how to unsubscribe. Again, send this out before you send any other messages to the new list. Seems pretty simple, when I look at it now. But, boy oh boy, hindsight is a killer, eh? Again. Thanks to all in my Office group who stuck with me and supported me throughout "hell week". And thanks to all of you ABC subscribers for sticking with me too. Since I sent the original message to you from Yahoo and the welcome message to you from freelists, ABC has only received 9 unsubscribe requests at freelists. However, the freelists group has received many new subscribers and I noticed many of the Yahoo members unsubscribed from the Yahoo version after they received the freelists welcome message, so that shows me that people support the move to freelists. I don't think you will be disappointed. And, the biggest plus of all is I received many replies to the freelists welcome message telling me that FINALLY they seem to be receiving mail referring to ABC and that they never got anything, NOT ONE ISSUE, when the ezine was hosted by Yahoo groups. So, FINALLY, I think I can feel secure that all subscribers will actually receive their issues and I won't have to spend countless hours and bandwidth sending hundreds of issues from my own ISP. So, here's the freelists homepage for ABC. If you want to subscribe, unsubscribe, or set yourself on "vacation" (which is freelists version of "no mail"), just go here and use the dropdown menu at the top. //www.freelists.org/webpage/abcomputers And if you are interested in joining my MS Office group at freelists, go here: //www.freelists.org/webpage/mso And, of course, now that you are safe and secure at freelists, if you would like to unsubscribe from the Yahoo version of this newsletter, since I have moved all of ABC's archives over to freelists, just send a blank email to ABComputers-unsubscribe@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx and you too can take one step to show Yahoo we will not tolerate this crap! Thanks for your time and HAPPY COMPUTING! Linda *********************************************************** Linda Johnson is a college instructor of all of the Microsoft Office Programs, as well as Adobe PhotoShop and Windows. She also teaches online distance learning classes in Excel, Outlook, PowerPoint, Publisher, and Word at Eclectic Academy. http://www.eclecticacademy.com/index.htm She has worked helpdesk and teaches and lectures at many local businesses and tech schools in her area. Support this newsletter by checking out Linda's website http://www.personal-computer-tutor.com/ and her ebook series, MS Word MAGIC! Part I: Fonts, Fun & Formats http://newbieclub.com/wordmagic/?buntah Part II: Table Wizardry http://newbieclub.com/wordmagic2/?buntah AND, How To Get Started As a Software Trainer: http://dreamjobstogo.com/titles/djtg0036.html?10456 *********************************************************** AND DON'T MISS LINDA'S NEWEST EBOOK SERIES: If you have been interested in taking any of Linda's Online Classes but don't want to wait six weeks to complete all the lessons or don't have the desire to be part of an online classroom, why not SKIP THE CLASS & BUY THE BOOK INSTEAD? Check out the eBook .exe versions of all of Linda's classes here: http://www.personal-computer-tutor.com/library.htm Only $15 each!! Where else can you master a software Program for that price? Separate eBook tutorials on Excel, Outlook, PowerPoint, Publisher, and Word. Terrific value!! ********************************************************** ******************STATION BREAK******************** ********************************************************** LINDA JOHNSON has published another eBook and this one is called HOW TO GET STARTED AS A SOFTWARE TRAINER http://dreamjobstogo.com/titles/djtg0036.html?10456 DO YOU LOVE PLAYING WITH SOFTWARE AND WANT TO TRY MAKING A CAREER OF IT? That's just how Linda started out and this book she tells you exactly how she did it and how YOU CAN DO IT TOO. No need for a college education! No need for professional certifications! No need for expensive classes! READ THIS BOOK TO LEARN HOW TO TRAIN AND PROMOTE YOURSELF. http://dreamjobstogo.com/titles/djtg0036.html?10456 Or, MAYBE HARDWARE IS MORE YOUR BAG? Check out HOW TO BREAK INTO COMPUTER REPAIR By Richard S. Harris http://dreamjobstogo.com/titles/djtg0019.html?10456 Or if you have ANY DREAM JOB in mind, check out DREAMS JOB TO GO http://dreamjobstogo.com?10456 All eBooks are written by been-there/done-that authors and sell for only $12.95, with a full money back guarantee. ********************************************************** ********************************************************** (4.) WHAT'S NEW at Linda's Computer Stop http://www.personal-computer-tutor.com *Howdy gang. First thing I want to do is let all you Newbie Club members, who are missing Tom Glander as much as I was, know that he is still alive and well and has his own website. Also, you may have seen that he's written a column in this month's ABC ...for all of you who love what he has to say and how he says it. http://personal-computer-tutor.com/tom12.htm Another of this month's authors, Dian Chapman, MS Word MVP, has a new ezine called TechTrax and both I and Vic Ferri will be regular contributors. If you would like to see a copy of the article I wrote for her this month, go here and check out the left pane for "Save? Save AS? Save as WHAT?" or, scroll down and see "GoToMyPC" for a goodie from Vic. Congratulations to you, Dian, and best of luck! And, readers, if you go, be sure to enter your email address so Dian can remind you when the next issue is posted at the website. And, while you are there, sign Dian's MouseTrax guestbook and tell her you heard about TechTrax at ABC. TechTrax: http://www.mousetrax.com/techtrax/index.html Because I spent a lot of my time this past month, dealing with hate mail (see my editorial) and restoring my computer (see tip below), I only had enough time to add a few new things to the website. Many people write to me and ask me if I can send them a printable copy of one of my pages since the pages have white type on a blue background and they don't think they can print them without using a gallon of ink. This isn't true. Unless you specifically tell your browser to print backgrounds, by default it won't, and my pages print just fine...black text on a white background. (Those of you using Internet Explorer 5.5 or later can check this out easily by going to your File menu and selecting Print Preview and you will see what I mean.) However, if any of you ARE having problems printing any of my pages, I've added a little mini-tutorial for a workaround here (which works with ANY webpages you are having difficulty printing): http://www.personal-computer-tutor.com/support.htm I've also added a whole series of links for PowerPoint help sites to my PowerPoint page (thanks to MS PowerPoint MVP, "Echo"): http://www.personal-computer-tutor.com/powerpoint.htm And I have a "Work for Linda" page now for anyone who is interested in exchanging articles for free publicity for your webpage or project. Please check it out and let me know if I can help you get traffic to your website in exchange for an article from you to be included in this newsletter or a tutorial for my website: http://www.personal-computer-tutor.com/jobs.htm I've also added a few new cool sites to my favorite links page. Go here and check out the revolving N's. http://www.personal-computer-tutor.com/internet.htm Well, that's about it for new stuff this month. Thanks for your patronage of my site and ezine. Drop me a line any time and let me know of any additions you can think of. I may be busy, but I'm always open to suggestions. Linda ********************************************************** ******************STATION BREAK******************** ********************************************************** DO YOU WANT TO GO TO SCHOOL WITHOUT LEAVING THE HOUSE? It's the latest rage and it's called Distance Learning. Most colleges now offer Distance Learning classes because they know some people work hard and just can't fit a classroom into their busy lives. But, sometimes you don't want to enroll in a full program; you just want to take one class. ECLECTIC ACADEMY IS YOUR ANSWER! http://www.eclecticacademy.com/index.htm Eclectic Academy offers a large range of classes to suit many needs. Go there now and check out their curriculum and roster. Classes are only $20 for 6 weeks. HOW CAN YOU BEAT THAT? Here's a sampling of what they offer: *Art Courses, both digital and traditional *Business Courses, including all of the MS Office Programs (many taught by none other than Linda Johnson herself) *Graphics Courses - Flash, PhotoShop, Paint Shop Pro & more *Website Development Courses - FrontPage, Dreamweaver, ASP, DHTML, Website Promotion, and on and on and on *Eclectic Classes - Computer Maintenance, Writing Workshops, Feng Shui, Eating Safely - just about anything you can think of Go to Eclectic Academy now and sign up to be notified when classes are added or ENROLL NOW in the class of your choice. Go there now to enroll in the next set of classes. ONLY $20 FOR A SIX-WEEK CLASS! http://www.eclecticacademy.com/index.htm ********************************************************** FLASH!! May 5th class enrollment for my classes will remain open until Midnight Saturday, May 11....that's today!! DON'T MISS THE CHANCE TO GET INTO THIS TERM'S CLASSES! SIGN UP BEFORE MIDNIGHT TONIGHT! http://www.personal-computer-tutor.com/services.htm ********************************************************** ********************************************************** (5.) Subscribers' Exclusive Tip of the Month: ********************************************************** HOW TO GET INTO WINDOWS XP WHEN YOU CAN'T GET INTO WINDOWS XP This past month, I had a major problem caused by a stupid blunder on my part (seems I had a few of them this month...LOL). All I was trying to do was install a new keyboard (seems simple enough, eh?)....but, in the process, I made a mistake and chose a usb keyboard driver and my keyboard is ps2. So, when I rebooted and tried to get into Windows XP, I couldn't type my password because my keyboard was not being recognized. So, I decided to do a repair from the XP CD, thinking this would load all the default drivers and I would be all set, which *probably* would have worked. BUT, unfortunately, the repair caused an error message and told me to reboot, and when I did, all XP would allow me to do was continue the failed repair and I couldn't get out of this loop to follow Hal Cardona's advice, which is what I should have done in the first place (boot to the bootup options screen and choose to do a System Restore...or simply go buy a cheap usb keyboard so I could type!). So, I ended up completely reinstalling Windows XP and losing all my program associations, so I also had to reinstall all my software, because I couldn't figure out a way to get to the Restore feature now that I was stuck in this loop. All this because I installed a new keyboard. LOL Anyway....after the fact, a gal named Tina Van Winkle found me this handy tip at Microsoft's website that allows you to get to a command prompt and run Restore from there. Since I was able to type at my Boot Magic screen, I knew my keyboard worked UNTIL Windows XP loaded, so this would have worked for me. This one is now taped to the side of my computer in case I ever need it again and I recommend you XP users do the same: Starting System Restore Tool from Command Prompt http://support.microsoft.com/search/preview.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;Q304449 1.. Start your computer to Safe Mode with Command Prompt. NOTE : You must log on as the administrator or a user that has administrator rights. 2.. At the command prompt, type %systemroot%\system32\restore\rstrui.exe and then press ENTER. 3.. Follow the instructions on the screen to begin restoring your computer to a previous, functional state. ********************************************************** ******************STATION BREAK******************** ********************************************************** Free Tutorials, Free eBooks, Free Courses, Free Guestbooks, Free Autoresponders, Free Newsletter, Free Affiliate program and FREE MEMBERSHIP. Wow! Did I mention it was Free? Newbies and Oldbies alike are buzzing about the NEW Newbie Club. It's the most exciting Newbie Site ever to hit the Web. Join now - it's FREE! http://newbieclub.com/?buntah editor's recommendation: They also have an online PC Clinic now where you can receive Computer and Internet Technical problem solving advice 24/7 for only $29.80 a year! I tested the service for them with some pretty tough questions and they found the answers every time.....some took 3 or 4 emails back and forth, but they DID solve it and they DID respond to each of my mails within 6 hours. I recommend this one! http://newbieclub.com/clinic/?buntah *********************************************************** *********************************************************** ********************************************************** ********************************************************** (6.) Cap'n Patt's GEEKSPEAK TRANSLATOR Visit the Cap'n's Official GeekSpeak Database at http://www.personal-computer-tutor.com/capn3.htm If the word you need defined is not there, just write to me at linda@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx and I will pass it on to the Cap'n. ********************************************************** ******************STATION BREAK******************** ********************************************************** ARE YOU LOOKING FOR A RELIABLE DOMAIN HOST FOR YOUR WEBSITE? Hands down, I think the one I use is the very best (Hal Cardona's been using them for over 3 years and he turned me onto them over a year ago). *My site has NEVER been down for more than 3 minutes! (except once late on a Saturday nite when it was being worked on and they warned we well in advance). *Their tech support are the greatest and I have never had to wait more than an hour for a good answer to any question or problem I had! *If you use FrontPage for your webcrafting, they are excellent with those pesky FP extensions! *And, the email server is non-failing! Obviously, I am a big fan of theirs. Their name is HOSTWAY and I believe if you try them, you will never regret it. http://hostway.onweb.cx/ And, if you sign up, tell them you were referred by linda@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx That will help fund this newsletter because they give me a free month of service for everyone I send to them :-) ********************************************************** ****************THIS MONTH'S FEATURE*********** ********************************************************** (7.) TINA'S FRONTPAGE NEWS ~~Tina Clarke, AccessFP Resource Centre ********************************************************** XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX EDITOR'S NOTE: It is recommended that you read and bookmark the online version of the following article which includes a clickable index of these tips http://www.personal-computer-tutor.com/tina12.htm XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX ********************************************************** 55 FRONTPAGE TIPS ********************************************************** TIP 1: Simply the way There is a simple way to create bookmarks and named anchors - simply select the text you wish to transform into a bookmark, then holding down the RIGHT mouse button, drag it to wherever you want the link generated. Then, when released, select 'Link Here' from the pop-up menu. Other choices on the menu are 'move here' 'copy here' and cancel. ********************************* TIP 2: Altering the image sizes If you simply resize images, FrontPage does not alter the file size. To make the file smaller too, you should select the 'Resample' icon in the Image toolbar after you have resized it. ********************************* TIP 3: Compatibility If you find an icon to be greyed out its 'usually' because of the way the settings for compatibility are configured, to make sure this is not the problem do the following. Go to Tools | Page Options | Compatibility Tab | set all boxes to custom and tick everything. Click ok and say yes when it asks to refresh your web. ********************************* TIP 4: Editing a Shared Border At some point you may want to access the html of a shared border, in order to do this the first time, do the following: First make sure you have the hidden folders box ticked. Tools | Web settings | Advanced Tab | Make sure the 'Show documents in hidden directories' box is ticked. Press ok. You will be asked to refresh the web. Go to the Folders View and you will see a folder called _borders. Ddouble click to open and then you can click on the borders .htm files that you have in your web. There will be the border pages that you have enabled on your web through Format | shared borders so if you only enabled the left border the left.htm file will only be available to bring up. You can then edit like a normal page. If you want the others to be available you must enable them through Format | Shared Border and ticking the appropriate pages, then press ok. You must then save a page in your site that has them enabled and refresh the web to bring them up. ********************************* TIP 5: Recalculate hyperlinks After editing your web, and before publishing ALWAYS go to Tools | Recalculate Hyperlinks and when asked to refresh say yes. Why? Your FrontPage TOC (Table of Contents) and Search Bots need this to happen in order to note new links and delete references to deleted files. It also helps with publishing your site, as FrontPage does not have any conflicts to resolve and so takes less time to publish. Once a week open up the web live on the server and recalculate hyperlinks there as well. ********************************* TIP 6: Getting rid of unwanted Graphics Go to 'Hyperlinks View' if 'Folder List' is not open go to 'View' and click the 'Folder List' icon. Note: All graphics should be saved in the Images folder. Double click the Images folder to open it and start with the first graphic. Select it and on the right you will see either blue lines leading from the graphic or none at all. If it has blue lines then it's linked to something on your website if there are none then it's truly an orphan graphic and not being used. If you want to save the graphics for use at a later time, just open up another instance of FrontPage and drag the file over the icon of the other FrontPage application in the status bar at the bottom of your screen, it will open up and you can just drop it into a website you made earlier. I do this and call mine storehouse. You then need to delete the graphic in the web you're checking. You can check if it's a graphic you want to keep by double clicking the graphic in the right hand pane and your image editor should bring up the graphic for your preview. If you don't want to keep it just right click and choose delete. Work your way down the list of graphics. When you have finished, go to Tools | Recalculate Hyperlinks as your web needs to know where everything is now. ********************************* TIP 7: Drag that link A quick way to insert a link into FrontPage is to position your cursor over the Internet explorer icon in the address bar and drag the icon using either your left or right mouse button and hover over your FrontPage Application Icon in the status bar of your monitor, after a few seconds FrontPage will pop up and you can then release the link. Using the right mouse button, a dialog box will pop up asking you to 'Create Hyperlink'. Using the left button, just deposit it. The link is then created and the text is used from the title of the page you dragged the hyperlink from. ********************************* TIP 8: That link out there! (for v2k/02 only) If you want to link to an external site within the navigation bar this is what you do. Go to Navigation View right click on the view select 'New Top Page' or select the page you want to use. Right click on the 'New Top Page' and select 'External Hyperlink' Input the URL you wish to use, Click OK. For a work around for FP98 see http://accessfp.net/tip3.htm Tip 7 ********************************* TIP 9: End it! Position your cursor at the text you want to highlight. Press SHIFT and END, then the text is highlighted. Plus if you continue to press shift and press the down arrow key subsequent text is also highlighted. ********************************* TIP 10: Spaced out! We know that to obtain single spacing while writing content one presses enter while holding down the shift key (Shift + Enter). However what happens if you want to reformat text already written? Highlight what you want to become single-spaced or click 'Select All' from the 'Edit' menu if you want the entire document to be that way. Click on 'Format', then 'Paragraph' Change the Spacing 'Before' and Spacing 'After' to zeros. Click on 'Line Spacing', then 'Single'. Click OK. To make this work you must make the spacing before and after a zero. You can also make it a 1, which will bring it slightly further apart. ********************************* TIP 11: Missing your Menu Bar? Close down FrontPage. Search your hard drive for the file cmdUI.prf. When you find it, delete it and then bring up FrontPage 2000/02 and all should then be well. ********************************* TIP 12: FrontPage Hang If FrontPage hangs it could be because the file has gone beyond 32,768 lines of code. There is a limit to the size of files that can open for editing, and if you go over this magic number FrontPage will 'hang' so try to keep your file size down. You can always open the file in notepad to delete some of the code if this happens. ********************************* TIP 13: You may need to spell check a page in another language how do you do that? Right click on a page and select 'Page Properties'. Go to the 'Language' tab and select the language of your choice from the 'Mark Current Document As' dropdown list. This informs FP which language you have selected for example German. Now when you spell check by Tools | Spelling, FP will then prompt you to install the German proofing tools. For this you will need your CD, once this has been installed it will spell check the document against the German dictionary. ********************************* TIP 14: Most times themes are contained in a zip file when you download them. Here is what you need to do once you download the file: Open the zip file Unzip all the files (using a program such as Winzip, which can be found at http://www.winzip.com ) Note: unzip each theme to a separate folder and make sure that the name of the folder is the name of the .elm file. Below are the two paths for fp98 and fp2k. FrontPage 98 - C:\Program Files\Microsoft Front Page\Themes\*\ FrontPage 2000/02 - C:\Program Files\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\Themes\*\ *(Insert name of folder for theme here) Open Microsoft FrontPage For FrontPage 98 - Apply the theme by going to the themes view and selecting it. For FrontPage 2000/02 - Apply the theme by going to the Format menu and selecting 'Theme'. ********************************* TIP 15: Keeping your code clean If you want to make sure your code is not changed in any way the best way to 'keep' your code is to use the html markup box. - Usually used for scripts Depending on what version of FrontPage you're using, the place to find it is different. FrontPage Express - Insert menu | HTML Markup FrontPage 98 - Click the 'View Menu' and select the 'Advanced Toolbar' on there you will find the icon 'Insert HTML' or you can go to the 'Insert Menu' and click 'FrontPage Component' and click 'Insert html'. FrontPage 2000 - Insert Menu | Advanced | Html. FrontPage 2002 - Insert Menu | Web Component | click 'Advanced Controls' (in the left hand pane) and then 'HTML' icon (in the right hand pane) click Finish. First position your cursor where you want it to appear in normal view. Next insert your script or code that you don't wish to be changed into the box that pops up and press OK. When you have done this, unless you have the 'show/hide' icon (shaped like a backwards P - to make it appear, press the icon or use the keyboard. Control + Shift + *) depressed you won't see the little yellow markers. (Small yellow box with <?> written on them). To access the code again just double click this box and the mark-up box will pop open and you can edit the code. Using the 'show/hide' icon will also show you paragraph marks and other formatting marks (similar to F12 in WordPerfect) ********************************* TIP 16: Save changes in Navigation view When you make changes to your web's navigation structure in Navigation view - for example, adding or deleting a page from the structure, or creating a new page - those changes are saved automatically when you switch to another view, such as 'Page View'. However, you can save changes at any time to prevent losing work. To save changes without switching views, right-click on the view background, and then click 'Apply Changes' on the shortcut menu. ********************************* TIP 17 What's in a rename? If, for any reason, you need to change the name of a file or folder on your Web site, FrontPage will automatically update all the file's associated hyperlinks. You can rename a file in several ways, but it's easiest to follow these steps: In the Folders, All Files, or Navigation View, click the filename to select it and then right click and choose 'rename'. A box appears around the filename, and the filename is highlighted. Type a new name. Make sure to keep the same three-letter extension so that the Explorer knows what kind of file you're renaming, though you can change this as well, make sure it is one that FrontPage supports. e.g: .htm, .asp, etc. Click slightly away from the box. If the file contains associated links, the 'Rename' dialog box appears, asking if you'd like to update the links to reflect the new name. Click Yes. The dialog box will close and FrontPage automatically updates the links ********************************* TIP 18: Jumping the line When you use code validators they give you the line number to fix the code, in FrontPage 97/98 you had to cut and paste to notepad with wrap turned off and count down to the correct line number. Now in FrontPage 2000 and 2002 you can go to the line number on the html tab in page view. Right-click anywhere in the HTML page Then click Go To on the shortcut menu. Type the number of the line you want to go to in the Enter Line Number box. Click OK. ********************************* TIP 19: How to check your backgrounds are configured and how to configure them. In Internet Explorer go to Tools | Internet Options | Colors. Untick the Use windows colours and choose a colour for the background that no one would use, like spruce pink. Click ok twice and refresh the page to your site you will see what I mean. I use this method to check my own pages you would be surprised at how many 'big' sites don't have theirs configured. Try looking at http://www.yahoo.com/ To configure your background in FrontPage. Right click on the background of a page Choose Page properties Go to the background tab Go to 'Colour's' | 'background' and choose your background colour While you are there change the hyperlink colours from automatic as well to the colour of your choice and the text too. Press Ok. Remember to use the same link colours throughout your site so you won't confuse visitors. ********************************* TIP 20: How to Open your site live and publish from the server to your hard drive. Make sure you have FrontPage extensions enabled on your host. Open up FrontPage and close down any webs you have open To Open the site live, choose File | Open Web. On the pop up box click 'Web Folders' on the left hand menu and Insert the url of the site you wish to open in box marked 'Web Name' E.g.: http://www.accessfp.net/ Click Open. A box will appear asking for your username and password. Insert these and press OK. In FrontPage, click on the navigation view so you know when the site will have finished loading. The site will load. Once it is fully loaded you may publish to your hard drive. File | Publish. Insert the location on your hard drive you wish to publish to or make an empty web beforehand in preparation. When the site has finished publishing close the live site and open the one on your hard drive for editing. ********************************* TIP 21: Want to hide a folder/page from the FrontPage search and TOC Bots? Insert a underscore _ before the folder/page name. e.g.: _myfile.htm or _myfolder/ You may want access to the folder so be sure the hidden folders box is ticked. (Underscored pages are viewable in the navigation regardless of the hidden folders box being checked.) Tools | Web settings | Advanced Tab. Make sure the 'Show hidden files and folders' box is ticked. Press ok. You will be asked to refresh the web. Go to the Folders View where you will find your new folder. ********************************* TIP 22: Thumbnail button My thumbnail button was greyed out and I could not get it to work. All I had to do was have a LARGE graphic selected, then the thumbnail button (under tools) becomes active, if your graphic has already been reduced it remains greyed out. To make a thumbnail. Select the image. On the Pictures toolbar, choose Auto Thumbnail. FrontPage creates the thumbnail image, inserts it in place of the larger image, and creates a hyperlink to the full-sized image from the thumbnail image. ********************************* TIP 23: If you wish to configure a page of the larger picture of a thumbnail do this. Select the thumbnail you wish to link from. On the Insert menu, choose hyperlink, or click the hyperlink Icon. Click on "Create a page and link to the new page", (For FrontPage 2000, this is the white page icon on the far right of the Create hyperlink box - For FrontPage 2002 choose 'Create New Document' from the menu on the left of the 'Hyperlink' Dialog Box.) A dialog box comes up "New", with Normal page as the default; normally you would use this, so click ok. (For FrontPage 2002, you have the choice of naming the new document. E.g. "myphoto.htm") a) In FrontPage 2002 the file is then saved to your hard drive and you return to the page with the graphic you selected, still highlighted. Again, on the 'Insert' menu, choose hyperlink, or click the hyperlink Icon. Scroll down the list of files till you come to the one you just made i.e. "myphoto.htm" select it then press ok. b) For FrontPage 2000 you have to save the page and you need to name it. (if you ticked 'Just add web task' when choosing the template (3) the page will asked to be named and saved and then close and you will have to go look in the folders view to open it again.) Open the file "myphoto.htm" (if you're using shared borders it is best to delete the shared borders for this page only) and insert your large graphic. You can add text, configure the background, centre the graphic anything you want. Save the page, and when you have published the page you should be able to click on the thumbnail and it will take you to this file. ********************************* TIP 24: Getting rid of a background in Themes If you dislike the background in the theme of your choice you don't have to remake the whole theme, just get rid of the background instead. Right-click anywhere on your page and choose Theme from the pop-up menu that appears. In the Choose Theme dialog box, uncheck the Background Image box. You get a preview of what your page looks like without the background pattern. If you like what you see, click OK. If you don't like what you see, you can always click the Background Image again. ********************************* TIP 25: Alt Text Change Right-click the image and choose Image Properties. The 'Image Properties' dialog box appears, (In FrontPage 2000 with the name and size of the image file appearing in the Text box, in the Alternative Representations section). Insert your descriptive text into the Text Box. Click OK. ********************************* TIP 26: Close to Word If you working closely with Microsoft Word, or other Office programs, don't simply drag the text into FrontPage - it carries over the formatting, which is a pain to get rid of. To tidy it up, press Ctrl-space or Ctrl-Shift-Z, or Format | Remove Formatting which removes all previous formatting. You can also paste the content into Notepad first, then cut and paste to FrontPage. Alternately Microsoft has a Add-on that will also do the job. http://office.microsoft.com/Assistance/2000/wMultiplePeeler.aspx ********************************* TIP 27: Easier tables If you need to display data on a web page, but don't want the hassle of manually typing it into tables, there is an easier way. Simply paste the data (from a Word document, say) into the page, then select it, then select Table from the Table Menu then "convert text to table". You can do this in reverse as well. "Table", "convert table to text". In the dialog box that appears, specify what delimiting character was used to separate the data (probably a comma, tab, or paragraph mark) and click OK. FrontPage will format the data as an HTML table. FrontPage "remembers" where the tabs appeared in tab-delimited data-even though HTML doesn't recognize tabs. However, you should convert your text immediately. If you close and reopen the document, FrontPage will "forget" where the tabs were and consider them spaces instead. ********************************* TIP 28: Specify fonts To specify ideal viewing fonts, view the page in HTML. Select the text you want to view and choose the font (such as Arial) then position the cursor to the right of the font name that has just appeared. You add extra fonts simply by typing them in, separated by a comma. Or you can select the text you wish to add extra fonts too, then right click choose Font and insert the extra fonts inserting a comma between each, press ok. ********************************* TIP 29: Finding the file To find a file in the navigation View, click the file in the folder list and right click choose 'Find in navigation' and the file will be highlighted in the 'Navigation View'. ********************************* TIP 30: How to unlink In FrontPage 2000, select the hyperlink and click the unlink icon. If it is not available go to Tools | Customize. In the left hand pane choose Edit and in the right hand pane scroll down till you find unlink. Drag it to the menu bar above. In FrontPage 2002 select the hyperlink, right click and choose Hyperlink Properties, in the Hyperlink Dialog Box click the 'Remove Link' button. (There is no unlink icon in FrontPage 2002). ********************************* TIP 31: Space Saver When you create blocks or items of text (such as bullet-points with the <LI> tag) and want a new font to highlight your list, use only one <FONT> tag to style the entire list. If you use separate <FONT> tags for each bullet-point, many browsers will add unwanted space between the items. ********************************* TIP 32: How to use a hover button within a framed page By Clicking on a hover button in one frame you can change the contents within another frame. To do this simply add the following code to the list of parameters between the <applet> and </applet> tags. <param name="target" value=" The name of the frame "> ********************************* TIP 33: Clearing your cache FrontPage 98 stores all its temp files (cache) in its own subdirectory, which is usually stored at C:\Program Files\Microsoft FrontPage\temp. FrontPage 98 does not clear these automatically so sooner rather than later your hard drive will be bulging! To clear out these temp files Select Windows Explorer to locate the FrontPage Temp subdirectory Select and delete all its contents (but don't delete the temp subdirectory itself) Or you can: Press Start Select Find | Find Folders under the Name and Location tab | Named box enter first: *.tmp - Press 'Find Now' and wait till all the files are located Go to the menu bar and click Edit | Select all. Right click in the window pane on the files under the 'Name' column and select Delete in the pop up menu, Click yes when the recycle bin asks if you want to delete them. *.chk - Do the same with .chk. FrontPage 2000/02 have a built-in provision for deleting the contents of the temp subdirectory. Tools | Web Settings | Advanced Tab, click the Delete Files button. ********************************* TIP 34: Setting White as Default Background Colour for all New Pages It is very common for web-developer's to overlook turning their page background colour to white because it already appears white in the FrontPage Normal View, when it is actually set to "default" in the Page Properties. If your default background colour is set to white in your browser, you may not catch it when you view your pages, either. To thwart this in the future, you can modify your "normal page template" in FrontPage to always have white set as the background colour automatically when you create a new page. Here's how to do it. Open a web in Frontpage: Press File | New (FP02 - File or web | Page Templates) Normal Do Not tick "Just Add Task", Click ok To make background and other changes: Click Format | Background. Then change the background, fonts and hyperlinks to the colours you wish to choose. You can also change the margins with this dialog box as well if you wish and also meta tags that you wish to use globally. Now you are ready to save: Click | File | Save As (Not Save) Change the text in the url and title boxes to normal Click Save as Type Check the url and title say normal Click ok. From now on you will have a blank page with the colours you have set up. For Background that should be white, for text black and for hyperlinks whatever you wish, this depends on how you generally use your pages. If you prefer dark backgrounds choose hyperlink colours that are going to be visible. ********************************* TIP 35: Hover buttons not working If your hover buttons don't work on the Web, chances are good that you didn't upload the Java applet files to your server. There are two files, fphover.class and fphoverx.class, and they must be in a directory called _fpclass within your root web. However, do NOT put the HTML page that includes the buttons in that directory. You also need to have server extensions installed. If you can't see them at first, check your hidden folders box is ticked. Tools | Web settings | Advanced Tab. Make sure the 'Show hidden files and folders' box is ticked. Press ok. You will be asked to refresh the web. ********************************* TIP 36: Discussion Group - New messages go to message 1 This error is caused by using upper case characters for the name of the folder (the default name of this folder when first using the Discussion Wizard is "_disc1") in which the articles are stored. Make sure your discussion web folders are all lower case. ********************************* TIP 37: Butt what a table When you have two tables butted together vertically, it can be hard to insert a line between them. To do so, place the cursor after the content of the top table's last cell and press [Ctrl][Enter]. NOTE: The cursor MUST be in the last cell and MUST be at the end of all content. Similarly, to put the insertion point before a table at the top of your document, place the cursor before the content of the first cell and press [Ctrl][Enter]. In FrontPage 97, if this cell is empty, you'll have to type a character in it before hitting [Ctrl][Enter]. ********************************* TIP 38: Pointing to the graphics application If your default image editor is Image Composer, but you want to use another application, you need to reconfigure the settings and point to the one you want. In FrontPage, select Tools + Options. In the Options dialog box, click the Configure Editors tab. A list of different file types and the editor--or program-- that FrontPage uses to work with that type of file appears. Because you're working with image files, the most important types of files are GIF and JPEG. Highlight the GIF file type and click Modify; then browse to find the photo editing program's executable file, select it, and click OK. Highlight the JPEG file type and click Modify; then browse to find the photo editing program's executable file, select it, and click OK. When finished, click OK to exit the Options dialog box. (see tip #39) ********************************* TIP 39: Which is which If you're a little confused as to which file is which. The best way to find out which is an executable file is: Select the file you think is the correct one, then right-click the filename and choose Properties. In the next dialog box, you see a listing with the DOS name of the program. If the name has the .EXE file extension, it's an executable file. The dialog box also mentions that the file is an application. Click Cancel to exit this dialog box and then select the application to be your default photo editor. ********************************* TIP 40: To Create a Verified Hyperlink Creating a verified hyperlink is the most accurate way because you actually visit the page the hyperlink will Point to. Type AnyFrontPage and then press ENTER. Holding down the left mouse button, drag the mouse over the words you just typed to select them. On the Insert menu, choose Hyperlink. The Create Hyperlink dialog box is displayed. In the Create Hyperlink dialog box, click the World Wide Web button. FrontPage launches your Web browser. When you visit the page that the hyperlink should point to and then switch back to FrontPage, the URL field will contain the address of the target page. In your Web browser's Address (or Location) field, type http://anyfrontpage.com for example and then press ENTER. The Web browser displays the AnyFrontPage.com home page, where you can learn more about FrontPage via a the FrontPage Ezine, and find solutions to common questions at the forums. On your keyboard, press ALT+TAB (or click the FrontPage icon in the Windows task bar) to switch back to the FrontPage 'Create Hyperlink' dialog box. The URL of the AnyFrontPage home page is now entered into the URL field in the Create Hyperlink dialog box. Click OK. On your keyboard, press the DOWN ARROW key to deselect the text. The words "AnyFrontPage" are now underlined to indicate the hyperlink. ********************************* TIP 41: The high life! Place the cursor to the left of the first letter, hold down the shift key and then place the cursor at the end of the text you want to change and the whole text area will be highlighted. ********************************* TIP 42: Flowing Text If you want text to flow around your image, the trick is to change the image's properties so that the text runs to the left or right of your image: Right-click the image. Choose Image Properties from the menu that appears. Click the Appearance tab in the Image Properties dialog box. Under Alignment, choose Left or Right. Click OK to close the Image Properties dialog box. Now your text flows around your image instead of sitting above or below it. If you don't already have text on the page, you can begin typing now, and your text flows automatically. ********************************* TIP 43: Design Tip To stop other webmasters from framing your site just insert the following piece of JavaScript code between the <head> </head> tags on your homepage: <script language="JavaScript"> <!-- if (self.parent.frames.length != 0) self.parent.location="YOURURL"; --> </script> Just change YOURURL to the full URL of the page you don't want frames on. For example if I put that code on: http://www.accessfp.net/index.html, I would also use the same URL in the URL field in the JavaScript. ********************************* TIP 44: Hidden away To help you organise your hidden pages, you can also create folders within the /_private folder, such as /_private/myfolder. Folders and files within the /_private folder are inaccessible by a Web browser unless you have the web server ID and Password. ********************************* TIP 45: Never mind the quality. Feel the compression FrontPage is set up by default to further compress inserted images by as much as 75 per cent, and this will degrade the quality of the image once the page is saved. To prevent this you can right-click on the image you just inserted into FrontPage (prior to saving the page) and select Image Properties from the pop up menu. Change the JPEG compression setting to 100 per cent, which will prevent FrontPage from compressing the image further. This will of course increase the file size. ********************************* TIP 46: Move that Image If you start off making your website and, like me in the beginning, don't know to put all images in the images folder. You can move them now to the images folder. Go to Folders View and in the Folders List click the images folder. Then in the right hand pane click on 'Type' to line up all the Image files. Click on the first Image file to select it, Press 'Shift' and hold down, scroll down to the last Image file and select it. Let go of 'shift' Right click within the highlighted files and keep holding down the button while you drag all the files over to the LEFT hand pane and position over the 'Image' folder let go and click 'Move here' when the dialog box pops up. When you do this all the images will be moved over and a dialog box will pop up asking if you want to retain the links say yes. Don't forget to recalculate your links before uploading your website. ********************************* TIP 47: Set properties on the HTML tab in Page view When you're editing a page on the HTML tab in Page view, you can use Microsoft FrontPage to help you set the properties of an HTML tag, instead of memorizing the valid attributes and values and typing them yourself. For example, if you want to add a border to an image, you can type border="1" in the <img> tag - but that assumes you know the valid attributes and values for image tags. Instead, you can use the Picture Properties dialog box to set the border, and FrontPage automatically writes the border settings, in the proper syntax and using valid values, back into the <img> tag. Unlike previous versions of FrontPage, you don't need to exit the HTML tab to use dialog boxes to set properties for a tag. On the HTML tab in Page view, position the insertion point inside the tag name (not inside an attribute or a value) of the tag you want to set properties for, right-click to display the shortcut menu, and then click Tag Properties. FrontPage displays the appropriate properties dialog box for that HTML tag. For example, if you click in a form field check box tag, FrontPage displays the Check Box Properties dialog box. Set the properties you want. The dialog box lets you choose from among the valid attributes and values for that tag. When you click OK to close the properties dialog box, FrontPage immediately rewrites the HTML for that tag. ********************************* TIP 48: To copy or paste? To Copy formatting from selected characters or a paragraph and apply it to the text you select. Select the formatting you want to copy Click the 'Format painter' icon The cursor turns into a paintbrush. Brush it across the text you wish to change. NOTE: To copy the selected formatting to several locations, double-click Format Painter. Click the button again when you're finished. or You can use the 'Copy' and 'Paste' Keyboard shortcuts: Select the text you want to copy. Press Ctrl + Shift + C Select the text you want to change Press Ctrl + Shift + V ********************************* TIP 49: What's on the menu? Press Tools | Customize Look in the left hand pane under categories for the menu listing you want. Click on it In the right hand pane under Commands are the icons that can either go on the tool bar or in the menu bar. If you want a description of one just click on it and press description down below. To add a Command to the Toolbar or menu bar just left click and drag the command to the Toolbar and you can just drop it into place. With the menu bar you can hover over a menu heading, and the menu drops down. Position the command where you want it on the menu list when a black line appears and you drop the command. Now you can find all the commands you have been looking for. ********************************* TIP 50: Float it! On some of the menu items, e.g. Component and Form, there is a grey shaded area in the drop-down menu. You can click and drag this to make a floating toolbar. ********************************* TIP 51: Reveal it! When you work on your page, you're creating HTML tags. FrontPage is designed so that you don't see them in normal view. However if you want to see what tags are being created in Normal View do the following. Click View | Reveal Tags They will appear in yellow To hide them, click View | Reveal tags again. or if you prefer the keyboard Ctrl + / ********************************* TIP 52: X is NOT the button Shutting down FrontPage by clicking on the X button in the top right hand corner of FP can cause your extensions to become corrupt if you have just published. So always shut down FrontPage in the prescribed manner, namely: Click the Done button after publishing. Click File | Close web Click exit Better safe than sorry. ********************************* TIP 53: Watermark it. To Watermark your page do the following: Right click on the background of your page Click 'Page Properties' | Background tab Tick the box marked 'Background Picture' Click Browse to find a background Tick the box marked ' Watermark' Click Ok. Note: Watermarked backgrounds are not supported in all browsers. Watermarks won't work with pages that have a theme applied. ********************************* TIP 54: Follow that Hyperlink When your editing a page you can follow a hyperlink which will open up the destination page or file. So when you have created a hyperlink you can test it straight away. Though FrontPage follows the hyperlink differently, depending on the destination: If the destination is a page, FrontPage opens the page for editing in Page view. If the destination is a bookmark, FrontPage opens the page and scrolls down to the bookmark. If the destination is a file, FrontPage opens the file in its associated editor. For example, FrontPage opens a text file in Notepad. If the destination is not in the current web, FrontPage opens a copy of the destination page or file. In Page view, Select and then right-click the hyperlink, and then click 'Follow Hyperlink' on the pop up box. NOTE: You can also press and hold CTRL, and then click the hyperlink to follow it. If you followed a hyperlink to another page, click Back to return to the original page. ********************************* TIP 55: Open in a new window I want all my links on one page to open up in a new window and on another page I only want one of them to do this, how can I make this happen? A) For one link to be open in new window: Select the link you want to open in a new window. Click the hyperlink icon. Or press Control + K and the Create Hyperlink box will come up. Click the 'Change Target Frame' icon (like a pencil) next to where it says 'Target Frame'. (For FrontPage 2002 - click the Target Button on the right-hand side) Another box will pop up and you should select new window and press ok and save the page. B) To select the whole page: After selecting new window, tick the box at the bottom where it says 'set as page default' press ok and save the page. The code that FrontPage inserts is: <base target="_blank"> Which goes between your head tags. NOTE: It is not a good idea to use this on pages with internal links. Open in a new window is normally kept for External links. ********************************************************** Tina Clarke is the Webmaster of AccessFP - FrontPage Resource Centre http://accessfp.net/ and an editor of "AnyFrontPage Bytes Ezine". Subscribe to the FrontPage ezine and get FREE FrontPage E-Books upon joining. http://groups.yahoo.com/group/AnyFrontPageBytes ********************************************************** ******************STATION BREAK******************** ********************************************************** Do you want to know the latest on FrontPage? Do you want Tips, news, articles, links and ebooks on FrontPage? Well the AnyFrontPage Bytes Ezine is the best place for your FrontPage and web crafting needs, join up at: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/AnyFrontPageBytes Are you looking for resources for FrontPage? Want to know where all the best FP links are? The hosts, the lists, the forums? Use AccessFP - FrontPage Resources Centre as the start site for your FrontPage Information facts. http://accessfp.net/ ********************************************************** ********************************************************** (8.) FRED'S SAFETY BELT ~~ Fred Arshoff ********************************************************** DO I NEED BOTH A FIREWALL AND ANTIVIRUS PROGRAM? ********************************************************** The short answer is yes, but I will explain why and what I highly recommend. First of all both programs, though they are security type applications, do different things. Firewalls will detect and stop hackers from breaking into your computer. This is a must, particularly if you have a cable modem connection. When you're connected at all times, people can easily hack into your computer and cause many things to happen, such as steal personal data from you or perhaps delete data that is crucial to you. An antivirus program will detect and remove most computer viruses provided that you have the data file up to date. There are some antivirus programs that detect viruses only in email. Though this is where most viruses do enter your computer, you should have one to detect a virus from any other source, such as a floppy disk or CD. A friend could have given you the CD, not knowing it had a virus. And, when you have both a firewall and AV program, the best thing to do is buy a security suite, though I won't name any as I won't endorse one vendor over another. Sometimes when you buy standalones, there are conflicts between them and you are no further ahead. You may actually be further behind the eight ball as neither functions well. Most antivirus vendors do make suites. Also if you buy stand alones, if there is a conflict, neither vendor will give you technical support as they will claim the problem was created by the other vendor's application. Also, in most cases buying a suite is cheaper then buying two standalone products. ********************************************************** Fred Arshoff is self employed in the computer industry where his favorite thing is troubleshooting security and virus issues. He runs two Yahoo groups: Fred's Findings http://groups.yahoo.com/group/HnF_ctipsNnews/ and Fred's Virus Info. http://groups.yahoo.com/group/freds_virusinfo/ ********************************************************** ********************************************************** (9.)VIC'S REGISTRY ROUNDUP & DOS DEN ~~ Vic Ferri, Windows Tips & Tricks ********************************************************** THREE TIPS * WINDOWS FIND ICON * PRESERVING YOUR FAVICONS * WEB BUILDER TIP ********************************************************** Windows Find Icon A few weeks ago, someone asked me if it was possible to write a bat file that would execute the Windows "Find Files or Folders" feature, when clicked. I said, "If that's what you really want to do, sure - just make a simple batch file with the following commands: @echo off echo>find.fnd start find.fnd but why not just create an actual find icon which you can click directly?" In the above bat file a find icon is created and then launched. All you need is the find icon itself - find.fnd - and it doesn't need a batch file to be created. Right click your desktop, choose New>Text Document and then name it Find.fnd (or any name you prefer, so long as it ends with the extension .fnd) He thanked me and said he hadn't been aware of that and I said, "Hmm - maybe he's not the only one and I need something to write about for Linda's ABC - lol. ********************************* Preserving Your Favicons Favicons are those custom icons you see assigned to some of your Favorites in Internet Explorer 5 and up. Whenever you add a site to your Favorites, IE first looks for "favicon.ico" on the sites root folder and if found, that's the icon it assigns to your bookmark. If not found, you get the default blue and white IE icon. Having a few Favicons serves a useful purpose - they make it easier to locate and identify your favorite saved sites in your Favorites list. Linda's site, for example, uses a bright red heart icon, which can't be missed no matter how long your Favorite list is. However, there is one problem with favicons. They get deleted whenever you clear your TIF (Temporary Internet Files), where the favicons are stored, and as a result, your saved favicon sites revert back to the generic blueandwhite icons. But it doesn't have to be that way, and contrary to popular belief, you do not have to revisit the sites and booknark them again, to get the favicons back. You can make your favicons permanent with a simple and familiar method. Just go to your TIF folder (for quick access, type TEMPOR~1 in your Run box) and copy and paste the favicons you would like to retain into a different folder. Then go to your Favorites list in IE, right click each bookmark whose favicon has disappeared, and choose Properties. Now simply click the Change Icon tab and browse to find and select the favicon you saved in a different folder. And that's all there is to it. All your Favorites are just shortcuts (they all have the extension "url" which the Registry associates with Internet Shortcut) and, like any other Windows shortcut, they have the Change Icon option. This means you can assign any icon, not just favicons, to any of your bookmarks. ********************************* Web Builder Tip You can easily assign different icons for different pages on your site by adding this line anywhere between the HEAD tags of the page: <link rel="shortcut icon" href="http://www.mysite.com/myicon.ico";> Of course, substitute the url with your own. Also, it doesn't have to be an icon on your site - you can reference icons from other locations as well. ********************************************************** Vic Ferri owns the very popular WinTips and Tricks email group http://groups.yahoo.com/group/WinTips-Tricks He is also in charge of the Printing Tips page at Linda's Computer Stop. http://www.personal-computer-tutor.com/printing.htm ans also the Registry Tips page. http://www.personal-computer-tutor.com/vic4.htm ********************************************************** ******************STATION BREAK******************** ********************************************************** Are you into Video Computing? VIDEOMAKER is the world's most popular monthly consumer video production publication and covers the use of digital video editing, camcorders, cameras, and desktop video and audio production for novice and expert enthusiasts alike. Its articles teach production techniques, survey and review the latest equipment, and explain the newest technological advances. Published monthly, and is available on select newsstands and to subscribers. In addition, you receive a password giving you full access to Club VId, Videomaker's vast online resource of information about making video. And the best part is, it's CHEAP! Only $14.97 for 13 issues! http://www.angelfire.com/rnb/vxdoin/VideoMaker.html ********************************************************** ********************************************************** (10.) CHAD'S MACRO MANIA ~~Chad K. Welch ********************************************************** DATES IN VBA ********************************************************** Last issue we discussed the way Microsoft Office software handles dates. However, VBA handles dates a little bit differently. Well, I take that back. The dates and times are handled the same way, but representing them may be a little different sometimes. For example, suppose you wanted to keep track of the finish times in your local "Tortoise and Hare Marathon Run." In Excel you would set the cell format to keep track of total hours and minutes (custom format [H]:mm). In VBA the format doesn't work. In other words, if you have a textbox and try to run the following code, you'd expect to see 30:43 since that is 1.28 days: TextBox1.Text = Format(1.28, "[H]:mm"). However, :12 shows up in the textbox. Where did that come from? There are a couple of ways to "smudge" the answer and display what you really think should be in there. I use a formula similar to: TextBox1.Text = Int(1.28 * 24) & ":" & Format(1.28 * 1440 - Int(1.28 * 24) * 60, "00") Like I say, this is just one of many ways. I'd be interested to see how you've handled similar problems. Please email them to me. Remember, $5.00 to anyone who sends me a question or idea that I can use in this article. ********************************************************** Chad K. Welch works as a technician/enabler in Utah. He is available for consulting or application programming with Microsoft Office and VBA. Contact him directly for more information at chad@xxxxxxxxxxxxx ********************************************************** ********************************************************** (11.) STEVE'S RAVIN' REVIEWS ~~Steve Mills ********************************************************** THIS MONTH'S REVIEWS Address Fixer ... 5 Geezers STG Thumb ... 6 Geezers Ad-aware ... 6 Geezers MyIE ... 5 Geezers <screen captures of the software interfaces online> http://personal-computer-tutor.com/steve12.htm ********************************************************** Boy, did this turn out to be a hodge podge this month. As I began working on the column, I realized that there were several programs that I unearthed this month that have become a regular part of my working repertoire. These are utilities and programs that you nearly forget about because they just quickly and quietly do their job. I believe you will be pleased with any of them, if you need that particular functionality. Your suggestions are welcome and encouraged. (steve@xxxxxxxx) Take Care... Steve ********************************* Program: Address Fixer Version and Date: Unknown Author: DYMO Web Site: http://global.dymo.com/common/scenarioforms/promotions/addressfixer License: Freeware Rating: 5 Geezers I had been looking for a simple program to check addresses for some time. Everything was too complicated and I had been using WOPR under Microsoft Word to accomplish this. Address Fixer is produced by DYMO to introduce people to their printers, but I see no restrictions on use. Address Fixer automatically checks any US address against the USPS master database while you're connected to the Internet. Mistakes are automatically corrected, the ZIP+4 is added, and formatting is adjusted to Post Office standards. Address Fixer works as a stand-alone Windows utility, or with Microsoft Word, Palm OS4 and higher and the latest DYMO LabelWriter software. It's lightening fast and accurate. I use it daily. ********************************* Program: STG Thumb Version and Date: 1.62 4/4/02 Author: STG Web Site: http://www.stgsys.com/stgthumb.asp License: Freeware Rating: 6 Geezers This is one of those areas where I've probably tested a dozen or more programs which do the same thing and this is the winner. Once again, I wanted a program to do one thing and do it well - produce thumbnail images from larger pictures and produce a simple, but functional web page. Here it is. You may notice that the release date was a couple of days ago. I had written the author that I was experiencing some interface issues under certain configurations of XP. I also apologized for requesting support on a totally free program. I got a nice note back explaining that the bug was a problem with a support library and they would recompile the program. By the end of the day it was done. I should add that I wrote without mentioning I was doing a review. It has a boat load of features. Here are some: You can convert from several formats (AVI;GIF;JPG;TIF; PNG;BMP;PCX;WMF;EMF;ICO;CUR). Outputs to JPG. On animated GIFs and AVIs, you get thumbnails of the first frame. Option to add a prefix or a suffix to the thumbnails filenames so that you can easily identify them. Option to auto-rotate images to get a better fit. You can apply special effects to the thumbnails: Blur, Sharpen, Emboss, Fuzzy Blur. New Settings Option: effects to apply to the thumbnail. Blur, Sharpen, Emboss, Fuzzy Blur Quick View: double click to open on the internal file viewer Drag and Drop: you can drag and drop files from Windows Explorer directly into the file list. New Option: Only Convert Selected Files. Convert only selected files instead of all listed. Progress screen during conversion Thumbnail Catalog Generation The interface is intuitive and you'll be using this program in minutes after installing it. ********************************* Program: Ad-aware Version and Date: 5.81 5/7/02 Author: Lavasoft Download: http://www.majorgeek.com/index2.html License: Freeware Rating: 6 Geezers This is one of those programs I wish we didn't need. Believe me, I understand that we are going to need commercial support to help defray the cost of the Internet, but these programs that plant themselves on your hard drive and send info to the home office are going too far. Ad-aware is a free multi spyware removal utility, that scans your memory, registry and hard drives for known spyware components and lets you remove them safely. Like a virus program, they update signature files regularly and have a program to automate the process. Get This! ********************************* Program: MyIE Version and Date: 3.2 Author: Unknown Download: http://www.webattack.com/get/myiebrowser.shtml License: Freeware Rating: 5 Geezers My work as a tech support clerk requires me to open a lot of browser windows and I gradually have become a fan of some of the Internet Explorer variants, which have a tabbed interface to manage multiple Windows. Currently, I use NetCaptor, but I will probably be switching to myIE. There is a fairly steep curve to learning any of these programs, so changing is done only after due consideration. MyIE has a lot of neat features for managing cookies and pop-up windows. The help is primarily in English. It's small and requires no installation. Just put the files in a directory, point to the executable and go. It requires IE 5 or above. This is one good piece of software. However, the Help is limited. Final Thought ~ Committee: A group that keeps minutes and wastes hours. ********************************************************** ********************************************************** Steve Mills currently does clerical work with a search engine consulting firm and has been reviewing software in different capacities for many years. ********************************************************** ********************************************************** (12.) GUITARMAN'S TIP OF THE MONTH ~~ PCTechTalk's G Man ********************************************************** TAKE OUT THE GARBAGE ********************************************************** Something Different: Oddly enough, I find myself without a worthwhile OE tip to write about this month. Instead of not writing anything at all, I've decided to open up the focus of this column a bit and cover additional issues that might be of interest to you and your computer systems. This doesn't mean that I'll no longer write about Outlook Express. As always, if you have a particular idea in mind for a column, please don't hesitate to contact Linda and she will let me know about it. So, this month, I'd like to start some discussions about computer system maintenance. There are a number of benefits to following these simple instructions including fewer system crashes and a faster, more responsive computing experience. The first part of any maintenance program is to clean out the temporary files that Windows creates during its normal operation (these files generally help protect the original files that Windows has opened in order for you to do whatever it is you wanted to do). While Windows is fairly good at mopping up after itself, there are still some things that escape its ability to 'self-clean'. The following paragraphs will show you how to get rid of these left-over files that do nothing but take up space and interfere with normal operation. Keep in mind that these are procedures that should be done somewhat frequently. Personally, I follow them at least once a week to prevent temp files from building up too much. The first thing I do is to go into my Temp folder (In Win9x/ME, the default location is C:\Windows\Temp. For Win2000/XP, you'll find it normally located at C:\Documents and Settings\*username*\Local Settings\Temp) and delete anything that's more than two days old. The reason I don't delete the newer files is because some of them may still be in use by Windows. When you're finished, you can close Windows Explorer. Next, open up Internet Explorer and click on Tools/Internet Options. On the General tab (the one that should be selected automatically), locate the Temporary Internet Files section in the middle. Click on the Delete Files button and then the OK button on the second window that pops up. This will clear out the garbage that's been copied to your hard drive from the internet pages you've viewed since the last time you cleaned them out. When you're done, click on the OK button to close the Internet Options property sheet and then close out Internet Explorer. Finally, right click on the Recycle Bin on your Desktop and select "Empty Recycle Bin" to reclaim all of the space these files had been taking up. If you have Norton's Utilities or SystemWorks program running on your system, right click it again and select "Empty Norton Protected Files" as well (if the option isn't there, don't worry about this step). Next month, we'll move onto getting your hard drive in top shape. ********************************************************** G Man runs a free, 24-hour-a-day email tech list, called PCTechTalk, where you can submit any questions you have about computer hardware & software. You can request fixes for specific problems you're having with your computer or just sit back and learn from the conversations of the other members. This group truly caters to newbies and nerds alike, so you can be assured that your questions will be taken seriously. To join, send a blank email to pctechtalk@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx or visit the group's homepage here: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/PCTechTalk ********************************************************** ********************************************************** (13.) CREATING AN AUTOMATED FAX FORM IN MS WORD ~~ by Dian Chapman, MouseTrax ********************************************************** XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX EDITOR'S NOTE: It is recommended that you read the online version of the following article which includes screen captures which might make it easier to understand. http://www.personal-computer-tutor.com/dian12.htm XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX ********************************************************** Do you have paper fax forms at your office that you have to fill in by hand? Wouldn't it be easier if you could open a fax form on your computer, fill in some basic information and then just print out a neatly typed fax to run over to the fax machine? If this sounds like something you can use, read on and I'll give you a little lesson that will show you how you can create a cool little form! Create Your Master Template The first thing you need to do is design your form. Since this is a form that will play the roll of the master format, it'll need to be a template. A template is a master file from which future documents will be created. So open Word. Click File/New. You'll be presented with the template directory. Select the Blank Document template, but before you click OK, notice at the bottom of this dialog that you can choose to create a new document or a template. Choose Template. Or, after you type a few words on the blank page, click File/SaveAs and click the drop down under Save as type and select template. This move will cause Word to switch your default save directory to your default template directory. By saving the file in this default directory, the template will then appear in the File/New template directory when it comes time to use your new form. Design Your Form Now you need to design your form. You can make it as simple as to just type To: and From: on each line. Or you can jazz it up a little by using a table layout. Maybe add dark shading in the label rows and use white text labels to create a reverse text look for the To, From, Date, Subject, and No. of Pages. And with a little fancy shading in your table design and a few text box formatting tricks, you can make a pretty slick looking form. Adding Form Fields Now you need to add some form fields. This will provide locations for the user to jump to when they add the needed information. By using form fields, rather than allowing the user to type directly into the table cells, you'll help to protect your beautiful formatting. Plus it'll allow the user to easily jump from location to location by hitting the Tab key. To add form fields, you need to turn on the Forms toolbar. Click View/Toolbars and toggle on the Form toolbar. There are several fields on the toolbar that you can use on your form, such as option buttons, check boxes, or drop downs. But we'll just be concentrating on the Text Form Field in this article. Click in the first location where someone will need to enter information. Then click on the Text Form Field button and a Text Form Field will be entered into the current location. Continue throughout your form and add a field into each of the locations where the user will fill in information. And don't forget to add one for the message itself. Note that your form fields may not look like mine, with the dark brackets around them, because those brackets indicate a bookmark. All form field have a bookmark name. I work with bookmarks a lot, so I have mine visible all the time, by clicking Tools/Options/View and clicking on the Bookmark option. If you don't have this option turned on, your bookmarks will be flat gray squares. The Final Touches There's just one final thing you now need to do to make your form work properly. You need to protect it. By protecting the document, you lock up the document so it can no longer be edited. However, the form fields will remain open, allowing users to enter information into those fields. But the rest of your form will be locked up so users cannot modify the layout of the form itself. To protect a form, you simply click Tools/ProtectDocument. Another dialog will appear. Select Forms. If you want to ensure that a user won't just click the same menu options to unlock the form and change it, you can add a password. Just be sure you use a password you'll remember! Note that if you fill out the form and unprotect it, then attempt to protect it again, all the fields will be blanked out. This is so a developer can test their form by filling it out and then clear the field easily before saving the final version. You, too, can now test your form. After it's protected, jump through the field and fill out sample details. Make any adjustments you feel necessary and then unlock and relock it before you save the final version so your sample information will be erased and not saved into the master form. That's it! Now you can toss it into a shared template directory. To use the form, users will open Word and click File/New. Navigate to the shared directory tab and select your form. A new document will be created from your form. The user will hit the Tab key to jump from field to field. They will enter the needed information and then save their new document and print their final fax. You can also let users create a shortcut to the form to keep handy on their desktop. Just have them Right Click their desktop, select New/Shortcut and Browse to where the shared form is located. Now when they double click the Fax icon on their desktop, it'll open itself in Word and they'll be ready to go! One Step Beyond If you want to add more automation to your form and really make it cool, you can add automated Input Boxes or even a Custom Dialog Box by writing some VBA (Visual Basic for Applications) programming code. Then when the form is opened, a dialog box could open asking the user to enter their information. You can have them enter the information field by field into Input Boxes, or better, add all the information at one time into a single Custom Dialog Box. Then you'd use variables as "virtual buckets" to collect the information from the form and enter it through code into the correct fields on the form. I've written a series of articles on creating AutoForms that will teach you how to add more sophisticated automation to your forms. The articles start with the basics as presented here, but go through using more of the various form fields, on to custom dialogs and concludes with connecting forms to databases to pass information from a form to a database through automation. You can find links to these articles on my web site's tutorial page at www.mousetrax.com/techpage.html. And if you'd like to learn more about creating custom dialog boxes like the one above, I've written a recent article that appears in my new online magazine, TechTrax. It focuses on further details of creating this type of dialog box, as well as using variables to pass data to the form. You can find that tutorial by going to TechTrax at www.mousetrax.com/techtrax/. Click the link there to enter the current May 2002 issue. There you'll find the Creating Custom Dialog Boxes article. AutoForms can be quite fun and satisfying to create. And you don't have to just create fax forms. You can create order forms, check request forms, even personnel forms. Put it this way, I haven't found a form yet that can't be recreated in Word. ********************************************************** Dian Chapman is a Technical Consultant, Microsoft MVP and Editor of TechTrax Ezine (online magazine), specializing in AutoForms, technical writing, web development and tech support. She enjoys teaching people how to enjoy their computers more and loves the challenge of providing automated solutions to business problems. You can find out more about Dian and read many more of her tutorials by visiting her web site at www.mousetrax.com and her online magazine at www.mousetrax.com/techtrax/. ********************************************************** ******************STATION BREAK******************* ********************************************************** Discover How To Create Stunning Letters, Presentations, Greetings Cards, Promotional Materials, Memos, Reports And More - Just Like The Professionals! Imagine using the Famous Newbie Club Easy Learning System to create Newbie-Speak Tutorials of the World's No. 1 Favorite Word Processing Program. What do you get? MS Word MAGIC! eBooklet Series by Linda F. Johnson Book I teaches all about the formatting of text, words, and paragraphs. Book II is all about Tables and how to use them to get the most out of your Word documents. And both ebooklets come with the famous Newbie Club unconditional guarantee: "If, within 12 months of purchase and for any reason whatsoever, you decide that MS Word MAGIC! is not for you, simply let us know and we'll refund your purchase price immediately. No Questions Asked! No ifs, buts or maybes. No hidden clauses and no small print. With us, unconditional means unconditional!" So...what have you got to lose? Check out this series: Book 1: Fonts, Formats and Fun http://newbieclub.com/wordmagic/?buntah Book 2: Table Wizardry http://newbieclub.com/wordmagic2/?buntah ********************************************************** ********************************************************** (14.) SERVING UP A DOMAIN ~ IS THE WAITER WORKING? ~~ by Tom Glander, TAGHosting ********************************************************** When you click a link, you probably don't think much about how the page that appears actually got in front of your eyeballs. Do you? I never did, until I started my own web hosting business. Then I *really* started to care. Let's look at *why* your web site is displayed when someone clicks a link. And just as importantly, let's see why pages sometimes *don't* get displayed when requested! It's all about something called "the DNS". DNS stands for Domain Name System. Don't be fooled, the DNS is actually software that does a job so vital the Internet would cease without it. DNS lets people locate computers on a network using words instead of numbers. Computers obviously work only in numbers as everything has to be translated into numbers at some point. But we humans don't do so well remembering a bunch of meaningless digits. When you register a domain name, you have to "point" it to a computer called a "Name Server". There's an IP number or IP address associated with a domain name. The DNS server maintains a database of domain names and their corresponding IP addresses. In this hypothetical example, if www.mycompany.com were presented to a DNS server, the IP address 204.0.8.51 would be returned. And the page created by some human would be displayed. In a real example, if you were to simply type "http://64.239.15.99"; into your browser's address bar, you'd see TAG Hosting's web site. When you type "http://taghosting.net"; into the address bar, it does a little trick called "resolving" which means the name is turned into the site's IP number. Thus, "taghosting.net" is *really* "64.239.15.99"... and the DNS works the magic behind the scenes. The above is a simplification of a complex process. But now you may better understand *why* it is so important to "update the DNS" when you move to a new web hosting company. Your old host used a totally different Name Server... and your old site had a totally different IP address. When you update the DNS, you're "pointing" the domain to the new Name Server, and to the subsequent IP address for you site. If you want a picture of the process, simply visit this page: http://taghosting.net/how/dns.htm It'll boggle your mind, but only for a moment or two. Ever read or heard the term, "reverse DNS"? That's simply where an IP number is used to locate a domain name. It performs the opposite function of the DNS, which turns names into numbers. Turning names into numbers is the job of the DNS. Turning numbers into names is the job of the Reverse DNS. Turning numbers into dollars is the job of people. Ah, but that's another topic entirely! Reverse DNS is used by Internet Service Providers to monitor traffic, log statistics, and make sure that email is actually coming from the same domain in the FROM field. Recap: You register a domain name. You associate a Name Server with that registration. The domain name you registered "points" to the name server, and whenever anyone types in your URL or clicks a link with your domain in it, they're sent to your site. Without that DNS "pointer"... they'd never get there. When you change hosting companies, you have to update the DNS, or, in other terms, "modify the DNS". You simply log into your Registrar's database, find the link that lets you update the DNS, and type in the new name server information. This info is always supplied by the new web hosting company. ********************************************************** Tom Glander, RN is the owner of http://taghosting.net. See why moving your site to Tom's care is a smart move... and see how to warm up the usually cold dead world of impersonal Web Hosting... Quickly now! ==> http://taghosting.net ********************************************************** ********************************************************** (15.) POWEROINT A TO Z ~~ by Kathy Jacobs, PowerPointAnswers ********************************************************** A. AutoShape - Use them, customize them, fall in love with them! B. Backgrounds - Keep them consistent by using the master slides. C. Clip Art - Use wisely and appropriately. Give credit when credit is due. D. Distribute - Send your presentations on to others on a CD, or via email or the web. E. Explore and Experiment - It is the best way to learn. Ask questions when you aren't sure. F. Fast saves - Turn them off. Now. Why? They will corrupt your documents. G. GIFs - A type of graphic file which allows transparency and automation. Remember that the automated ones only work in 2000 and later. H. Help - Find it here on PowerPointAnswers.com, on the recommended links pages, and in the newsgroup. I. Insert - Insert your graphics and sounds to prevent linkage problems. J. Jump - Jump to a specific slide when running your presentation by typing in the slide number, followed by the enter key. K. Keep a backup - You will be glad you did when your file becomes corrupt or someone accidentally deletes it. L. Linking files - When you do have to link to a file, be sure the file is in the same folder as the presentation. Send the file on when you distribute the presentation. M. Move - You can move your slides around using drop and drag in the outline view or the slide view. N. Notes view - Designed for speaker notes, also useful for student notes. Don't save your presentation while in notes view, as this is a known cause of presentation corruption. O. Outline - An ordered list of the text in your placeholders. Allows you to change the depth and location of text on PowerPoint slides. P. Placeholders - The pre-built places Microsoft lets you put text and objects. This text can be automated to allow visibility a line at a time. Yes, you want more - we all do! Q. Quit - your presentation when you are done with an editing session. But PLEASE don't forget to save it! R. Resist - Overdoing the sounds, graphics, transitions, and builds in a presentation will cause your audience to watch for the bells and whistles instead of the content. S. Send to Word - A menu option found on the File menu, this option lets you create handouts quickly, format those handouts, and not waste as much paper. T. Textboxes - A way to add more text to slides. But remember, the text in a textbox will come in all at once, unlike the text in a placeholder which can be automated. U. Undo - Quick fix for mistakes! V. Visit - Visit this site regularly for tips and techniques. Sign up for the ezine so you can receive update notifications automatically. W. W key - When pressed while a presentation is running, will white out the screen and put the focus on you. Pressing the B key will black out the screen. Press the key again to continue your presentation. X. Red ones - When they appear in your presentation it means PowerPoint is having a problem with your graphics. If you are using a Novell network, this will happen to you. Y. "Y not Check the Help function? It is easy to use and has lots of answers!" Z. ZZZZZ - Follow the advice here and your audience won't be catching any zzzzz's during your presentation! ********************************************************** Kathryn Jacobs, BrainBench MVP, MS PowerPoint Get PowerPoint answers at http://www.powerpointanswers.com Cook anything outdoors with http://www.outdoorcook.com Hardware, software, and history: http://www.oldcpu.com Kathy is a trainer, writer, Girl Scout, parent, and whatever else there is time for. "I believe life is meant to be lived. But: if we live without making a difference, it makes no difference that we lived" ********************************************************** ********************************************************** (16.) INCREASE WEB TRAFFIC BY PROGRAMMING A CONTEST! ~~ by Steve Humphrey, Author, "Learn To Use CGI in Two Hours" ********************************************************** Visitors come to your site and don't buy on their first visit. It often takes 6-7 visits before they buy. So, how do you get their business if they don't come back? For that matter, how do you get them to come back? One answer is to run a contest. Not just any old contest will do! It must be crafted to keep them returning again and again. Lots of smart people will tell you that running a contest will help but they don't tell you how to do it. Here's a blueprint you can alter to suit your purposes. Every aspect of the contest was handled by CGI scripts and a couple of web pages. Even selecting the winner was done by a script. This final script simply located the persons with the most referrals. It drew one at random if there was a tie for first place. One of my clients came up with the basic idea and we developed it together as a team. People would get one "entry" into the contest when they signed up for one or more of his newsletters. They would get another "entry" for each person they referred. It was hugely successful. During the 60 days of the contest, over 45,000 new people had subscribed to my client's newsletters. They were coming back to his site over and over again. Orders for ezine ads poured in. At the end of the contest period a week-long cruise vacation to Montego Bay, Jamaica was awarded to the winner. Generally, if the prize is valued at over $500, some authorities in your state may expect to be notified. There are various requirements; check with the appropriate state agency for details. We posted a complete set of rules for the contest on the Web site. We announced the contest itself as well as the current front-runners in each issue of my client's newsletters. Each person entering the contest was assigned a Personal Identification Number (PIN). The PIN was used to connect them with their referrals. Next, a person was given the chance to tell their friends about the contest. We made everything as easy as possible for the contestants. All they had to do was supply the email address and name and the scripts did the rest. They'd be shown the message that was about to be sent to their friend. We were making every effort to be honest with them and not cause any ill will. When their friend(s) entered the contest, using a PIN we gave them, their "referral count" would be be increased. To win, a contestant had to get the most referrals. In the event of a multi-person tie for first place, the software would automatically conduct a random drawing. During the contest, each contestant was able to use a special Web page to monitor the contest. They'd see the top- ranked contestants and the number of referrals each one had made. They could log in with their PIN and see their own referrals, too. They were able to come back to the site at any time and enter new referrals. We added a small form that would look up their PIN in case they'd forgotten it. They could send their own emails to friends to tell them about the contest. They could place ezines ads giving contest details and a PIN to use. Keeping up with all those contestants, who they referred, how many they referred, etc., was a job for a database engine. Since we had MySQL on a server we controlled, we used that. The scripting was done in Perl. Two Perl modules were needed: DBI.pm and the MySQL module for Perl. The modules are chunks of Perl code that let a script send commands in SQL (the generic language of databases) from the script to the MySQL database engine (program). You can use a different database; you just need the the database-specific module so Perl can "talk" to it through the DBI module. DBI is needed regardless of which database you use. Specific modules exist for Oracle, PostGres, etc. We verified the email addresses of all the winner's referrals; we would have to disqualify a contestant if any of the addresses were faked - and award the prize to someone else. We designed the code so that any attempts to cheat actually decreased your odds of winning - and it was all automatic! Thousands of names and email addresses are in the database. The referral counts have been reset to zero and we are ready to launch another contest at any time we choose. The programming effort, for the most part is all done. We'll just have to edit the contest page(s) and the rules page to reflect the new prize and the new "start" and "end" dates. We can easily get *at least* as large a subscriber boost with our next contest! Here's the bottom line: You'll get more visitors, and they'll visit again and again. You get to show them your offer enough times to win their business. No matter what product or service you're selling, an automated referral contest is something you should seriously consider. ********************************************************** Steve Humphrey promises that you can learn to use CGI to turn your own website into a marketing machine in two hours or less with his excellent CGI learning system: Learn to Use CGI in 2 Hours. Required reading for anyone who wants to automate their website or their marketing efforts. Go here for more information: http://www.merrymonk.com/cgi-shl/s.pl?cgibook-560 ********************************************************** ********************************************************** (17.) RESISTANCE IS FUTILE ~ Using the Internet ~ by Sara Hardy, Publisher,The OnLine Exchange Ezine ********************************************************** Don't laugh, but I have a confession to make. After owning a business online now for almost 3 years, I finally looked into paying my bills online. Like I said, don't laugh. I had to hear from quite a few people that they- pay their bills online, how easy it is, and how they have had no problems- just to take a look at the option. I have been resisting this "new" option with all of my being. But I finally took the plunge, and momentarily, I kind of look forward to paying my bills. I still don't like parting with the money one bit, of course. But it is so easy, and new. I know, it will wear off. This monumental leap of faith got me thinking about the businesses and people who are still resisting the way the world has changed, now that everyone else has jumped on the world wide web band wagon. Getting Down to Business A few days after setting up my account to pay my bills online, I received a newsletter in the mail from my local Credit Union and it had a short article about the fact that many merchants don't even use your check when you pay the bill. They use the data from the check, but can do without the transporting of paper checks from one place to another. It is expensive and inefficient and soon will be history. I am sure we will being seeing more about this with the coming hike in the cost of postage. I think this is a strong indicator that everyone who resists the changes in technology will soon be left in the dust. This effects everyone. What about businesses? It is so aggravating when businesses you deal with are still resisting using email. Some resist implementing computers as well. As time goes on, do they really imagine they will stay in business? Have you noticed that the simplest products or businesses have their own website? Isn't that the first thing you look for with anything you purchase, or want to purchase? Get With It If you aren't convinced that the majority of the people are using the internet, go to your public library and watch to see how many people are coming just to get on the internet. Those computers never get a break! Or take a renewed interest in how many people you know have an email address. I tend to neglect getting that information from people, because I spend my time on the computer working, so I rarely feel like doing anything online that doesn't involve my business. So, I continue to be surprised at the people that I know who are keeping up with the times. Still, I bet you can list off at least ten people you know who would never, ever pop up in an instant message to say "Hi". But those people will, one day, and probably very soon. My Grandparents are that way. I am amazed that they got a cell phone, because they don't even have call waiting on their home phone. I personally can't stand the thought of not being able to get through when someone is on the phone. Call waiting is a must for me. So I can never imagine them operating a computer and I can never imagine them sending email. Something that is the first thing I do in the morning and the last thing I do at night. And they have never sent one, never received one, and have no intention of doing so in the near future. They have seen so much of technology become reality. Their resistance is very strong, but I know the day will come. I have a friend like that to. She had a old computer given to her. She doesn't realize how much easier using the computer would be if she got a newer one. Now, she has signed up with an ISP and pays less then $5 a month, which means she can only be online a total of five hours a month! I could use that up in my sleep! How can they stand not giving in to what is now the norm?? While the internet isn't always what it is cracked up to be, today you just can not do without it. It is extremely useful and valuable to most people. Many are building their entire lives online. The Proof Is In The Pudding You can chat, complain, listen to the radio, read the newspaper, shop, pay bills, participate in auctions, fall in love, make friends, make a living, make trouble, explore new worlds, translate other languages, teach your children, find old friends, send greeting cards, send instant messages, send email, get junk mail, file taxes, save money, invest, get ripped-off, get inspired, get support, get advice, get viruses, get mad, be entertained, become isolated, become a pest, become enlightened... all online. This is not going to change. This is what makes up our world. We will only find more and more ways to lead a completely virtual life. Basically, when you get right down to it, Resistance is Futile. ********************************************************** Sara Hardy is the publisher of The OnLine Exchange Ezine, which has been in circulation for over 3 years, with over 28,000 faithful subscribers. Go here to subscribe: http://marketingtrendz.com and start your FREE Membership to the Profit Zone, giving you unlimited access to FREE marketing tools, ebooks, resources and more! ********************************************************** ********************************************************** Well, gang.....that's about it for this edition of ABC ~ All 'Bout Computers. I sure hope you enjoyed it! If any of it was over your head and you need some clarification from one of the Fleet, just send me an email to linda@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx and I will pass it on to them. Remember that they do this in their spare time on a voluntary basis, so you might have to wait for an answer. To make all things work more quickly, include as many details as you can in your email and make your questions as specific as possible. Also, feel free to write to me and let us know what you want the Fleet to teach you. This is YOUR newsletter! Happy computing, my friends! Linda Johnson http://www.personal-computer-tutor.com ********************************************************** READ THIS CAREFULLY! ********************************************************** ------------------------------------- (18.) SUBSCRIPTION MANAGEMENT ------------------------------------- If this newsletter was forwarded to you and you would like to subscribe, send an email to abcomputers-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx?Subject=subscribe To unsubscribe, send an email to abcomputers-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx?Subject=unsubscribe Or, you can go to the homepage for this text newsletter and change any of your subscription preferences: //www.freelists.org/webpage/abcomputers This FREE publication is sent ONLY to people who have requested it. Note: My subscriber list is NOT made available to other companies. I value every subscriber and respect your privacy. Do you know anyone who might be interested in receiving this newsletter? 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Please feel free to forward this newsletter to any of your associates who might benefit from this information. If you are receiving this issue as a forward, and would like to get your own free subscription, please see subscription management above, or visit http://www.personal-computer-tutor.com/abcomputersarchives.htm to see back issues. Thank you and I hope to continue to bring you a newsletter that you will actually want to read. Linda Johnson http://www.personal-computer-tutor.com linda@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx ******************************************************** PLEASE READ!! You are receiving this newsletter because you subscribed to it, either through YahooGroups, Freelists, or Ecumuli Ezine Finder. If you no longer want to receive it, go here to unsubscribe or set yourself on vacation (which is Freelists' version of "no mail"). //freelists.org/webpage/abcomputers ********************************************************