When one enters a language game, one may not abide by the rules at first, according to those who judge. For example, one might learn about something called "marriage", a kind of partnership, and not realize, at first, what the requirements might be. Two people get it wrong, like in the movie 'Bruno' and show up in a rule-breaking configuration. The judge refuses to go through with it, as "marriage" is between a man and a woman in his state. My friends Alan and Kati were some concerned that their wedding in the Himalayan Kingdom of Druk-yul, known to outsiders as Bhutan (a family HQS for a spell), might not be recognized by the French authorities. Perhaps this was because this Tantric culture does not enforce the Anglo-Puritan rule that a "marriage" must only be between two people, as families in that region are not required to be "nuclear". Sometimes sisters partner with brothers from a different family. The former King had three wives I think it was, whereas in other families, the wife might have three husbands. I took the side of those Mormons in the compound, when Texans barged in with heavy armor, shades of Waco, and stole all the children, for their own protection. This renegade state (TX), only reluctantly a part of the Union, had taken the ethno- centric point of view that raising children in such a non-nuclear family type situation could only be regarded as abnormal, and sure, every large family tends to have some bad apples, Kitty Kelly could tell you that. Quakers have this marriage ceremony (between two people in current templates) where everyone signs the covenant, which is usually framed and hung within the house. Mine is in the living room, near the TV. Although the clerk of the meeting officiates, it's a voluntary unpaid rotating position, so not a "pastor" by most accounts (including our own). My understanding is the State of Oregon recognizes this form of group process and solemnification under the same loophole used to accept some Native American marriage ceremonies, likewise conducted in quasi "outlaw" fashion, at least prior to 1947. The last wedding I attended was indeed a Quaker one, and was between two women. That's normal practice for us, as is divorce. Having non-nuclear households under the care of the meeting is not done under the rubric of "marriage" per se and we haven't petitioned in Salem (Oregon's capital) for any amendments that would allow us to offer group marriages. Non-nuclear partners wishing to organize their affairs in some way acceptable to the state are sometimes advised to steer clear of dom rel altogether and carve their niche in business law. A partnership need not be a domestic partnership. Use a business template instead? Households might even incorporate, perhaps as non-for-profit organizations if they prove their operations as NGOs are providing the requisite kinds of public services. A community of five adults and three children might be a subject of community gossip, sure, if it seemed like this business team were also a family of some kind. Clearly the Catholic hospitals in the neighborhood are going to have different ideas where "next of kin" are concerned, though the Catholic Church tends to be accepting of indigenous ways, having many centuries of experience fielding missionaries. What does any of this have to do with philosophy? We learn from Wittgenstein that philosophy lays out the rules and pays attention to their interpretation. Translating "rules" into "laws" is pretty easy, such that "language games" become the normative practices of a culture, "marriage" being one of these. A more philosophically mature America is one of the goals of Americans for the Advancement of Philosophy, at least in my book. That's why this "free will" media campaign, an attempt to salvage philosophy as a discipline from those who have run it into the ground, marginalized it, rendered it unimportant, irrelevant and ineffective. We have the freedom to not leave philosophy to those people who self identify as philosophers. We have our own philosophers (with some overlap of course), just as we have our own judges. The nearby Warm Springs Reservation has its own museum, which talks about the practices of the Anglo-Puritan invaders. These barbarians would forcibly corral peoples and coerce their young into these so-called "schools" that would actively discourage rule-following. Other rules would be enforced. Children were programmed to suppose that only nuclear forms of family were normal. These were dark times, now thankfully over (though we must remain vigilant, as Anglo-Puritans, like the KKK, still haunt us). Yes, I jest. These are dark times even still. Speaking of the French, my friend Hugh, a Friend, did much to introduce pearl farming to the Cook Islands, now a lucrative business. He's doing something similar in Arkansas I think he said. Anyway, the Cook Islanders were at first highly suspicious of pearl farming and wanted nothing to do with it. Why? Because the irritant used to form a pearl in a muscle (the shell fish) is called a "nucleus". They'd heard that word before, in connection with "nuclear bombs" and French testing in the South Pacific, and it had no good connotations whatsoever, much as "nuclear" has a rather negative spin in Japan (and elsewhere) these days. It took the Cook Islanders awhile to realize that "nuclear" has many meanings, just like being in a "nuclear family" doesn't mean one lives near the Nevada testing site and sun bathe in its glow (above ground tests were banned not so long ago, but it's already too late for many if the afflicted, not to mention destroyed). Kirby Notes: http://www.flickr.com/photos/17157315@N00/2860608686/in/photostream/ (Quaker wedding) http://www.flickr.com/photos/17157315@N00/2859781251/in/photostream/ (nearby Warm Springs area) http://controlroom.blogspot.com/2008/04/erratum.html (defending Mormons) http://www.flickr.com/photos/17157315@N00/4701687239/in/photostream/ (Alan, married in Bhutan) http://www.flickr.com/photos/17157315@N00/5497826055/in/photostream/ (Quaker pearl farm expert) http://www.king-sheep.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/art_nuclear_family.jpg(the nuclear family) http://technodoll.blogspot.com/2009/11/holy-matrimony.html (regarding marriage) http://www.flickr.com/photos/bhutangangtey/3043241197/ (three wives of the king) http://www.unmarried.org/ (Alternatives to Marriage) http://technodoll.blogspot.com/2009/11/industrial-revolushon.html (more media campaign) http://www.warmsprings.com/images/Warmsprings/Tribal_Community/Tribal_Government/Current_Governing_Body/Tribal_Code_Book/Doc_Files/331_domesticrelations.pdf(Warm Springs dom rel) http://www.fao.org/docrep/field/003/AB726E/AB726E10.htm (pearl farming FAO) http://controlroom.blogspot.com/2010/06/bruno-movie-review.html (reviewing 'Bruno') http://mybizmo.blogspot.com/2008/12/voluntary-associations.html (re Voluntary Associations) http://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/facility/johnston_atoll.htm (WMDs in South Pacific) http://worldgame.blogspot.com/2011/04/multitasking-again.html (link back to Wittgenstein list) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_status_of_polygamy (mentions Bhutan in passing)