(re: Stuart) ... it isn't a "technical concern." Using a bracket would have suggested an arithmetic (an order of operations). It's fundamentally a creative and artistic behavior -- a new addition in the language game. It's a learned activity from the phenomenon of scripting (web pages, I assume). The behavior of scripting is entering our language gems because it is proving itself useful. Imagine the number of people who are now very familiar with seeing the difference between WYSIWYG and the underlying <html> that produces it (say, in their blog editors). Or those who read a web page and click "view source code." Take a look at the two pages: an original: http://www.poliscijobrumors.com/topic.php?id=43864&page=2 the source: view-source:http://www.poliscijobrumors.com/topic.php?id=43864&page=2 Now, apply this to speech acts. Whereas, before, one had the parenthesis to notate more intimate suggestions, one now has a better notation in play for a sort of underlying process. One might call it "the poetry of signs." The only reason <sigh> enters the language game is because the learned orientation of programming languages is interacting beneficially with other culturally acquired activities (i.e., language). Wittgenstein would have instantly seen this maneuver as evidence of what his entire observations were all about. One could see, e,g., an entry in his notebook inquiring what it means to say <sigh> after one had learnt certain computer markup, as opposed to those not familiar with the markup (how do they take it). Indeed, doesn't the vehicle of the the "html tag marks" provide a better symbolism for the sense of "sigh" we so often mean? It would be like saying this. Imagine the very first time that a thought-bubble was created in comics or what not. Surely, somewhere, there is a first of sorts. Imagine someone seeing the thing for first time and "getting it." Once the exchange is successful and useful, the language market has another trading vehicle. Look how successful the thought-bubble is at what it does. What would come along in culture to have us change that notation? Philosophy is about insight, Stuart. The ones who debate "free will" and all the other false problems tend not to be able to see the lights that make these disputes "false." What I want to say is this: if there is no artistic skills used by the person in the forming of ideas -- if all he or she has is summing ducks or scoring premises -- the matter is not given over to "philosophy" properly conceived. There really is no difference between the VEHICLE philosophy uses when it is properly conceived, and, e.g., the vehicle used by Psalms. Only the ones of certain lights see the wisdom more clearly (quickly). And what the mission of club is, is for those to explain to others that which they cannot see. To try to raise them, as it were, to abnormal heights. The hope is, of course, that some benefit comes of this, and not that the water simply retrenches into the same level of reservoir as before. Those who cannot see the lights, Stuart, occupy their days with disputes over "free will." Regards and thanks. Dr. Sean Wilson, Esq. Assistant Professor Wright State University Personal Website: http://seanwilson.org SSRN papers: http://ssrn.com/author=596860 Wittgenstein Discussion: http://seanwilson.org/wiki/doku.php?id=wittrs