Greetings J. Appreciate your contributions, as always. Here's my sense of the matter. The "free will" thing probably doesn't fit into well into Wittgenstein's ideas about predestination, spirituality, etc. I think it better fits into his remarks about idealists and realists -- which is where I had placed them in my mails. But first, let me clarify: it has never been my position that the false problems philosophy occupies itself with do not serve some useful pedagogical purpose. You would want entry-level philosophy (or high school) students being exposed to things like "how do I know I exist," "is the tree real," and "do I have free will." This is the karate of sticks and pads that I spoke about. So I do not disparage this as such, for what it is. But, at some point in time, it must be understood, lest confusion result, that the matter presents no real problem to or for philosophy at all -- and, I think, not science either (thought that is a tougher prop). It's interesting to see the free will discussion being defended along the lines of "the beauty or fright it causes it others souls." I've heard several people on different lists speak of how efficacious positions on free will can be -- the way, e.g., that beliefs in devils might affect others. I recall when I was in high school having a similar feeling from reading a Tony Robbins book. It was his first book, and boy did the "positive thinking" get me going. (One wonders what Mike Ditka would have done with that). And for what it is worth, I AGREE with you that things that cultivate the garden of others are indeed left to such purposes as they are, and should never be invaded by the rude and narrow minded. To that end, I agree it is not "Wittgensteinian" to disturb anyone getting joy in their heart from free will or Peanuts or what not. But where we may differ is in what happens next. Because if the occupancy of free will ever changes to a "problem to be solved," one could indeed enter On Certainty to find what to make of it. And what one would find is very much the way Moore was treated, or the way an idealists/realists debate is -- as in need of a kind of therapy to dissolve the problem into peace. A therapy that shews problems in assertability conditions, grammar, etc. Whether one likes it or not, Wittgenstein is an elitist project. He's not tyrannical and oppressive like the "Carnapians" -- who are as narrow minded as any -- but he is, at the end of the day, the king of insight. And in a Wittgensteinian world, if a person isn't being insightful with his or her intellectual projects, this may have to be shewn in the appropriate venues. In fact, this is specifically the mission that Wittgenstein laid out for "philosophy properly conceived." I think this covers the dislike you take for my attitudes. Please know that I always wish you the best and would want to see more of your insights in here. Regards and thanks. SW