--- In Wittrs@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, Joseph Polanik <jPolanik@...> wrote: > SWM wrote: > > >Joseph Polanik wrote: > > >>the meaning of 'identity' that is consistent with the is of > >>constitution (and, often, with claims of constitution not using 'is') > >>is not identical to the meaning of 'identity' that is consistent with > >>Leibniz's Law. > > >That's certainly true but the idea of "conceptually true" is dependent > >on the notion of logical identity (a thing is the same as itself). > > what is the basis of your claim that "the idea of 'conceptually true' is > dependent on the notion of logical identity"? > > Joe > Some good places to start: http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_conceptual_truth A conceptual truth is one that is true by definition. That a bachelor is an unmarried male is a conceptual truth. http://www.philosophy.ox.ac.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0007/1303/Conceptual.pdf "How do we know that vixens are female foxes? Such questions tend to receive short shrift. We are told that it is a conceptual truth that vixens are female foxes, or that it is conceptually impossible for something to be a vixen without being a female fox, or that being a vixen has conceptual connections to being female and being a fox. In unfashionable terminology, `Vixens are female foxes' is said to be analytic. What, if anything, do such responses mean? How, if at all, do they answer the original question? "Since it is a boring triviality that vixens are female foxes, one might wonder how much those questions matter. Yet human reasoning is riddled with steps like those from `vixen' to `female' and `fox'. Many are equally trivial, but more significant steps of reasoning have been assimilated to the trivial ones: for example, basic inferences in deductive logic, characteristic moves in philosophical argument, and fundamental inferences involving theoretical terms in natural science have all been treated as somehow built into the concepts or the meanings of the words at issue, and as backed by conceptual or analytic truths with a status not fundamentally different from that of `Vixens are female foxes'." ========================================= Need Something? Check here: http://ludwig.squarespace.com/wittrslinks/