Nice topic, In biology class eons ago I had to bisect a nightcrawler, it was messy, but revealing. We were told that the earthworm was the only animal that could change sand or silica into water soluble form making it usable by plant life immediately, its casting were excellent plant food and increased the soils fertility, the earthworm feeds on humus, helping break it down along with bacteria for use by plant life. Years later I read an article about the British Soil Scientist removing a cubic foot of topsoil and counting the number of earthworms as a measure of the soils fertility, they were attempting through increasing humus and earthworms to increase soil fertility. As for them being native or non-native, I assume, like our common wildflowers of the north temperate zone they circle the globe where the soil and water conditions allow. With the use of DNA we are learning a lot about the wonders of this planet and its life forms that could only be guessed at before from observation. While growing up I learned that the best place to dig for my 'angleworms' was under a thick layer of mulch, they were larger and more numerous. Good Birding, Keith F. Lea Plover, WI, Portage County -----Original Message----- From: wisbirdn-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:wisbirdn-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Erdman, Thomas Sent: Thursday, September 26, 2013 10:06 AM To: 'amoretti@xxxxxxxxx'; wisbirdn@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: [wisb] Re: The bird question on Earth Worms in WI - native or non-native? The puzzling question I've had for years is if earth worms were/are far and few in northern Wisconsin, what have Woodcock and Snipe been feeding on? I've observed Woodcock really going to town along the west shore of Green Bay feeding on earth worms. Their bills are flexible like forceps to extract worms. So what were they feeding on in the past in northern WI?? Tom Erdman -----Original Message----- From: wisbirdn-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:wisbirdn-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Anne Moretti Sent: Wednesday, September 25, 2013 12:20 PM To: wisbirdn@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: [wisb] Re: OT: Earth Worms in WI - native or non-native? Thanks, Ryan and Tom. That's the article I was thinking of. The WisBirdNet is also a great resource! Anne Moretti Dousman Waukesha Co. -----Original Message----- From: wisbirdn-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:wisbirdn-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Anne Moretti Sent: Wednesday, September 25, 2013 9:13 AM To: wisbirdn@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: [wisb] OT: Earth Worms in WI - native or non-native? A friend and I are debating whether earth worms are native to WI or not. I seem to remember reading something about ovenbirds and other birds that nest in leaf litter losing the litter due to the introduction of earth worms, especially in northern WI. Can someone please send me some info on this? Thanks, Anne Moretti Dousman Waukesha Co. #################### You received this email because you are subscribed to the Wisconsin Birding Network (Wisbirdn). To UNSUBSCRIBE or SUBSCRIBE, use the Wisbirdn web interface at: //www.freelists.org/list/wisbirdn To set DIGEST or VACATION modes, use the Wisbirdn web interface at: //www.freelists.org/list/wisbirdn Visit Wisbirdn ARCHIVES at: //www.freelists.org/archives/wisbirdn #################### You received this email because you are subscribed to the Wisconsin Birding Network (Wisbirdn). To UNSUBSCRIBE or SUBSCRIBE, use the Wisbirdn web interface at: //www.freelists.org/list/wisbirdn To set DIGEST or VACATION modes, use the Wisbirdn web interface at: //www.freelists.org/list/wisbirdn Visit Wisbirdn ARCHIVES at: //www.freelists.org/archives/wisbirdn #################### You received this email because you are subscribed to the Wisconsin Birding Network (Wisbirdn). To UNSUBSCRIBE or SUBSCRIBE, use the Wisbirdn web interface at: //www.freelists.org/list/wisbirdn To set DIGEST or VACATION modes, use the Wisbirdn web interface at: //www.freelists.org/list/wisbirdn Visit Wisbirdn ARCHIVES at: //www.freelists.org/archives/wisbirdn #################### You received this email because you are subscribed to the Wisconsin Birding Network (Wisbirdn). To UNSUBSCRIBE or SUBSCRIBE, use the Wisbirdn web interface at: //www.freelists.org/list/wisbirdn To set DIGEST or VACATION modes, use the Wisbirdn web interface at: //www.freelists.org/list/wisbirdn Visit Wisbirdn ARCHIVES at: //www.freelists.org/archives/wisbirdn