I saw and photographed a similar sparrow 5 February 2005 at Monte Alban, Oaxaca, Mexico. It did not have the aberrant orange feathers, but it did have yellow feathers. As in the South Padre bird, not all feathers were aberrant. So, I was able to deduce that the bird was a Lincoln's Sparrow. The sparrow is exhibiting a form of xanthochroism, which means an aberrance in the yellow pigment. During the discussion at the time, Tony Gallucci probably provided the best explanation of the odd sparrow when he wrote: "The fact that you can determine pattern and coloration enough to ID this bird tells me you're not looking at loss of darker pigments exposing the yellow. That would be hypomelanism, probably combined with hypoerythrism. And would not result in yellow where yellow is not normally. If the bird retains black and red pigments, but has an excess of yellow, notably in areas of no, or very light pigments, this would be hyperxanthism (which is a form of xanthochroism, which simply indicates an aberrance in the yellow pigment). And that's how i'd describe this bird myself. All of your determination of locations of yellow are consistent with an excess of yellow, and no loss of darker pigments. The most problematical is the "gray replaced by yellow" of the lower sides. That strikes me as being an easy "color" to cover by an excess of pigment. Also, without specimens in hand, i wonder if that gray isn't caused more by the shadows of loosely barbed feathers in that region, in which case there would be nothing to "cover" per se." ------------------------------- Bert Frenz Bert2@xxxxxxxxxxx author, A Birder's Guide to Belize, 2013 Birds of the Oaks & Prairies of Texas www.bafrenz.com -----Original Message----- From: texbirds-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:texbirds-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Stan DeOrsey Sent: Thursday, April 04, 2013 8:50 PM To: texbirds@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Cc: antshrike1@xxxxxxx Subject: [texbirds] South Padre "odd" sparrow Dan Jones posted the note below with links to two of his great photos of the odd bird which no one has explained. I do disagree with Dan that the orange / red on the head was pollen or a sticky substance, I believe it was the color of the feathers, much too even and nothing stuck to it, the bird is clean. But what is it? The size is Chipping / Clay-colored size. Thank you, Dan for posting the photos. On 4/4/2013 8:32 PM, antshrike1@xxxxxxx wrote: > And then there was the psychadelic Spizella sparrow. It really had people confused. It looks like it has gotten into some kind of pollen or sticky substance. > > > http://i1142.photobucket.com/albums/n610/antshrike/SpizellaIMG_6920_re > size_zps2fe4431d.jpg > > > http://i1142.photobucket.com/albums/n610/antshrike/SpizellaIMG_6660_re > size_zps9a097c37.jpg -- Stan DeOrsey jsmd@xxxxxxx Harlingen Edit your Freelists account settings for TEXBIRDS at //www.freelists.org/list/texbirds Reposting of traffic from TEXBIRDS is prohibited without seeking permission from the List Owner