Sorry all, I can't help but try to simplify the answer that I believe he=20 might be looking for here. In a lossy transmission line situation, there are high-frequency (harmonic)= =20 losses (caused by skin effect and by dielectric losses.) These cause a=20 signal distortion because the high frequency signal components are=20 attenuated relative to the lower frequency signal components. One way to=20 handle this is by equalization, or emphasis, increasing the higher=20 frequency components relative to the lower frequency ones, or decreasing=20 the lower frequency harmonics to bring them back into balance with the=20 already attenuated higher frequency ones. There are two fundamental ways to do this, before the transmission line and= =20 after the transmission line, and it might be done with active components or= =20 with passive (filter) components. If it is done before the transmission=20 line it is called pre-equalization, or perhaps pre-emphasis. If it is done= =20 at the far end of the line it is called post emphasis (or perhaps=20 de-emphasis). Some people may use these terms to mean: Pre-emphasis --- amplifying the higher frequency components to compensate=20 for the higher frequency losses De-emphasis --- attenuating the lower frequency components to bring them=20 back into balance with the higher frequency losses. I'm not sure I like the terms, but this might be what the context is. Doug Brooks http://www.ultracad.com At 11:33 PM 10/18/2004, you wrote: >Hi All, >Just want to ask one simple question which already >confused me a long time. >What's different between Pre-emphasis and De-emphasis? >Do they have different technology? >Or can anyone indicate which are good documents? > >Thanks a lot. > >JH Oct.19,2004 > >----------------------------------------------------------------- >Yahoo!=A9_=BC=AF=B9q=A4l=ABH=BDc >100MB =A7K=B6O=ABH=BDc=A1A=B9q=A4l=ABH=BDc=B7s=AC=F6=A4=B8=B1q=B3o=B6}=A9l= =A1I >http://mail.yahoo.com.tw/ >------------------------------------------------------------------ >To unsubscribe from si-list: >si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field > >or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: >//www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list > >For help: >si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field > >List FAQ wiki page is located at: > http://si-list.org/wiki/wiki.pl?Si-List_FAQ > >List technical documents are available at: > http://www.si-list.org > >List archives are viewable at: > //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list >or at our remote archives: > http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages >Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: > http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu > ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List FAQ wiki page is located at: http://si-list.org/wiki/wiki.pl?Si-List_FAQ List technical documents are available at: http://www.si-list.org List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list or at our remote archives: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu