Doug, I find your observation about time constants interesting in a couple of aspects: 1. If you see the time constant of one segment of the lumped network, it can be seen to be (LC)^1/2, which is the inverse of the wave propagation speed. 2. It also helps me visualize the return current ( that we keep talking about in this forum) and how discontinuities in the transmission or return path would impact signal quality. Since circuit designers work more with circuit elements and do not indulge frequently in solving electromagnetic wave problems, this technique might help bring a better qualitative understanding. --Prakash. -----Original Message----- From: si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx]On Behalf Of Knighten, Jim L Sent: Wednesday, November 12, 2003 7:39 PM To: doug@xxxxxxxxxx; si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: [SI-LIST] Re: Transmission line match Doug, With all respect, I think you are on the wrong track. Instead of thinking in terms of time constants, think about Kirchoff's voltage and current laws at the boundary between the transmission line and the termination. The concept of transmission lines means that they are long enough so that you have to think in terms of traveling waves. At the boundary, the voltage across the two conductors of the transmission line and the voltage across the load must be the same. Also, at the boundary, the currents must be the same. If the impedances are different, the current in the load must be different from the current in the transmission line. The only way this can be is if there is third current (reflected current) to satisfy Kirchoff's current law. This is written in a simplistic way, but I think you will find that this is the way to think about mismatch behavior in a qualitative manner. Regards, Jim ________________________ James L. Knighten, Ph.D. Teradata, a division of NCR http://www.ncr.com 17095 Via del Campo San Diego, CA 92127 tel: 858-485-2537 fax: 858-485-3788 -----Original Message----- From: si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Doug Brooks Sent: Wednesday, November 12, 2003 2:43 PM To: si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: [SI-LIST] Transmission line match I am trying to develop a *qualitative* (NOT quantitative) explanation of what happens at the terminating end of a transmission line. I think I am on the track with this model and discussion: 1. The transmission line model is a lumped model of a string of Ls and Cs. 2. The termination value forms a time constant with these. That is, if R=Z=(L/C)^.5, then RC=L/R. That is, when correctly terminated, the time constants are matched. 3. If the terminating resistance is high, then the RC time constant is relatively longer. If it is low, then the L/R time constant is relatively longer. At this point I am having trouble getting over the "so what?" and completing the argument. What is the next step in this argument..... or am I on the wrong track altogether? Thanks Doug Brooks Doug Brooks' new book, "Signal Integrity Issues and Printed Circuit Board Design" has just been released by Prentice Hall. See details and ordering info at www.ultracad.com. Also check out UltraCAD's new differential impedance calculator. ____________________________________________________________________________ __ ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List technical documents are available at: http:/www.si-list.org List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list or at our remote archives: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List technical documents are available at: http:/www.si-list.org List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list or at our remote archives: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List technical documents are available at: http:/www.si-list.org List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list or at our remote archives: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu