I'm putting together a stackup with roughly 20 layers that requires distribution of five different voltages and I'm wondering what effect running 3.3V logic (133MHz) adjacent to a lower voltage reference plane (such as 1.5V) would have on the lower voltage reference plane. =20 I understand the concept of the power plane operating as a reference plane, but with 4 mil cores throughout the board, I am worried about coupling switching noise from 3.3V signals into lower voltage reference planes adjacent to the 3.3V signals. =20 As I see it, the conservative approach would be to only route 3.3V signals next to the 3.3V plane or next to a ground plane. However, given the rise times involved (~ 1ns), I tend to believe that sufficient decoupling and stitching together of ground planes in the area would suppress any noise that could potentially couple into the lower voltage planes. My understanding is that for the higher speed signals (over 1 GHz), it is not wise to route adjacent to any reference other than ground and the voltage reference for the GHZ signals. My question mainly revolves around signals running at less than 1 GHz. I am interested in hearing any opinions you may have on the topic. We often talk about stackups but I could not find anything in the archives that addressed the issue of stackups with a number of different voltages. Thanks, Chris ------------------------------------------ Chris McGrath Sr. Hardware Engineer ADIC ph: (607) 241-4858 eM: chris.mcgrath@xxxxxxxx ------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List FAQ wiki page is located at: http://si-list.org/wiki/wiki.pl?Si-List_FAQ List technical documents are available at: http://www.si-list.org List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list or at our remote archives: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu