[SI-LIST] Re: How to measure voltage drop on plane

  • From: ronald miller <ron@xxxxxxxxxxx>
  • To: zhang_kun@xxxxxxxxxx
  • Date: Mon, 19 Jul 2004 17:11:19 -0700

A practical method for measuring this is using the Tektronix 
differential probes.  Some are good
up to 2 Ghz and some up to over 3 Ghz.  Single ended probes do not make 
it because of the internal
ground currents in the oscilloscope.  These probes cancel out most of 
the common mode noise so
you get a good measurement .
Place one probe pin on ground and the other on the point to be measured, 
and as has been
said, close together.

Hopefully they will come up with a differential probe to 10 Ghz soon.

ron miller



zhangkun 29902 wrote:

>Dear Ray
>
>In Paul's paper "Modeling Electromagnetic Interference Properties of Printed 
>Circuit Boards", he proposed how to measure the voltage drop on the ground 
>net. I think this method is not suitable for the complex PCB.
>
>At one time, we are check one PCB with Intel. The engineer said that "the 
>noise on the ground" was too large. I ask them how to measure "the noise on 
>the ground". There is no answer.
>
>Is the voltage drop on the ground plane useful?
>
>Best Regards
>
>Zhangkun
>2004.7.20
>
>----- Original Message -----
>From: Ray Anderson <reanderson@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>Date: Monday, July 19, 2004 11:54 pm
>Subject: [SI-LIST] Re: How to measure voltage drop on plane
>
>  
>
>>Zhangkun-
>>
>>The measurement of power/ground noise is a differential 
>>measurement 
>>(even if you use a single-ended probe) of the power voltage (Vdd) 
>>with 
>>respect to the associated ground voltage (Gnd).
>>
>>When making these sort of measurements you need to measure Vdd 
>>with 
>>respect Gnd at the same XY spatial location for the measurement to 
>>make 
>>sense. (i.e. vertically coincident). If you measure Vdd with 
>>respect to 
>>Gnd where the Gnd node is physically offset some significant 
>>distance 
>>(wrt lambda) then the measurement just doesn't make sense.
>>
>>If the Gnd measurement point is offset from the Vdd measurement 
>>point by 
>>only a small fraction of an inch instead exactly coincident with 
>>the 
>>measured Vdd location that is probably an acceptably small error, 
>>however if the offset is on the order of  inches or more then the 
>>measured voltage doesn't make sense. Why? Because you are 
>>measuring 
>>voltages 'across time' where the time is the time-of-flight from 
>>the Gnd 
>>node coincident with the Vdd node (which you should be using as a 
>>reference) to the Gnd node which is distant (which you should NOT 
>>be 
>>using as a reference). Measurements of voltage across time are 
>>undefined, at least with respect to the measurement of 
>>power/ground 
>>noise which you propose.
>>
>>-Ray Anderson
>>
>>
>>
>>Zhangkun wrote:
>>
>>    
>>
>>>Dear all
>>>The power ground noise at one location is easy to measure. How to 
>>>      
>>>
>>measure voltage drop on plane at different location? Is it 
>>impossible? There is one method proposed by C. R. Paul. However, 
>>the structure of Paul's is too simple.
>>    
>>
>>>Best Regards
>>>
>>>Zhangkun
>>>2004.7.19
>>>
>>> 
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>.
>>
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