Zhangkun- The measurement of power/ground noise is a differential measurement (even if you use a single-ended probe) of the power voltage (Vdd) with respect to the associated ground voltage (Gnd). When making these sort of measurements you need to measure Vdd with respect Gnd at the same XY spatial location for the measurement to make sense. (i.e. vertically coincident). If you measure Vdd with respect to Gnd where the Gnd node is physically offset some significant distance (wrt lambda) then the measurement just doesn't make sense. If the Gnd measurement point is offset from the Vdd measurement point by only a small fraction of an inch instead exactly coincident with the measured Vdd location that is probably an acceptably small error, however if the offset is on the order of inches or more then the measured voltage doesn't make sense. Why? Because you are measuring voltages 'across time' where the time is the time-of-flight from the Gnd node coincident with the Vdd node (which you should be using as a reference) to the Gnd node which is distant (which you should NOT be using as a reference). Measurements of voltage across time are undefined, at least with respect to the measurement of power/ground noise which you propose. -Ray Anderson Zhangkun wrote: >Dear all >The power ground noise at one location is easy to measure. How to measure >voltage drop on plane at different location? Is it impossible? There is one >method proposed by C. R. Paul. However, the structure of Paul's is too simple. > >Best Regards > >Zhangkun >2004.7.19 > > > . ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List FAQ wiki page is located at: http://si-list.org/wiki/wiki.pl?Si-List_FAQ List technical documents are available at: http://www.si-list.org List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list or at our remote archives: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu