By
now you should know the drill. Here are the constellations and objects
for the next 3 months. The weather seems promising so let's take full
advantage! Call for
Observations
For July let’s try
Ophiuchus – again. It has lots of nice globular
clusters, so
let’s look for some new stuff. While
doing the globular clusters do some comparison of size, brightness and
resolvability. First is M12,
located almost 3° west of 12 Ophiuchi; about half way there you’ll pass
a nice
three star arrangement of 8th mag stars. Be
sure to notice it in your finder if you use the star hop
method. Next is IC4665, a large
bright naked eye open cluster a little more than one-degree north east
of 3rd
magnitude Cebalrai (beta Ophiuchi).
Count the stars and estimate their brightness. We
now start on a southerly tour of the constellation, beginning
with M62, which is just across the border from Scorpius. There isn’t any short hop from a bright
star, so start with epsilon Scorpio and swing almost 5° north of
northeast and
you will easily sweep it up on your finder.
On to M19, which should be an easy slew north for about
4°. Again, it should be visible in your
finder. Next is NGC6316, which
is just across the other side of the Pipe Nebula’s end,
otherwise it is
1.5° south of 36 Ophiuchi. Can you see
the Pipe Nebula naked eye? Yes
or no. Finishing off our southerly tour
is NGC6366, which is 1° west of 4.5 magnitudes SAO141665. We now finish up with NGC6633 way out
on the western side near Serpens. This
open cluster is a switch from globular clusters and we don’t have any
naked eye
star to hop from, so use your binoculars and locate 5.7 magnitudes
SAO123516
that is within a degree of the cluster. Here is the
constellation and objects for
August. It is the desert denizen found
as part of the SAC logo, Scorpius. I’m
not sure why this one has been skipped for so long, perhaps due to its
southerly declination? No more!
Let’s see what it has to offer. Naturally
we will start with, and do all of
the Messier entries, beginning with M80 located 1.5° northwest
from
omicron Scorpii. If you star hop this
one, take a gander at the Milky Way you traverse between the two. Next is easily located M4, in the
same finder view of Antares and 1.3° to the west. Both
of these globular clusters are easily seen in modest size
finders. Next is a planetary nebula, NGC6153,
and is quite a hop from our last object.
So get ready for some fun here, it is 6.3° east of southeast
from 3rd
magnitude eta Lupi and is not visible in moderate sized finders. Now, going back to clusters find the
magnificent NGC6231! It is a
naked eye galactic cluster located about ½ degree north of zeta Scorpii. Can you detect the cluster without any
optical aid? If you have binoculars
available, or can borrow a pair please do, give this area a nice once
over, you
will be most happy to have done so.
Moving on, towards the tail, find M6, about 5° north of
northeast
from Shaula, or lambda Scorpii.
Finally, there’s M7, a scant 3.8° southeast from M6. Both of these clusters are so large and
bright you should be able to see them without any optical aid. Can you see them this way? Again, because of
the monsoon this time of
year here is the list for an extra month in advance. While
working on a globular cluster observing program, I did a
number of them one night in Sagittarius and was struck by their varied
size and
magnitudes. So, I thought this would be
a nice sequence for all to study and have, therefore, arranged them
from the
faint to very bright. Keep track of the
number of stars you can resolve in each of these gems. The
first to start with is magnitude 11.2 Palomar
8, at almost 5’ that may be found a little more than 2°
east-southeast from
M25. Second is NGC6558 and is
located in the spout of the teapot. Its
magnitude 9.3 and almost 4’ should make it easier to spot.
Next is NGC6652 located almost 3°
northeast from Kaus Australis, also known as epsilon Sagittarii. This globular is at magnitude 8.9 and is
about 3.5’ in diameter. Continuing on
we go back near one of the earlier one, NGC6569 in the spout of
the
teapot, is magnitude 8.7 and almost 6’ in diameter. While
here, check out NGC6558 again, only one-degree to the
west. I missed this alignment during my
observing sequence and need to go back and check them out again. The fifth in this sequence is NGC6624,
at magnitude 8.3 and 6’, is located about 50’ southeast from Kaus
Meridionalis,
better known as delta Sagittarii. Now
move on to NGC6723 located about 30’ north of northeast from
epsilon Corona
Australis. This one is magnitude 7.3
and 11’ in diameter. At this time, let
me put a thought in your mind. We have
gone from very faint to the very large and you might wonder why this
last one
isn’t in the Messier Catalog? To see
why it isn’t check out the last globular cluster on this month’s list M22
tis
pretty easy to find being about 2.5° northeast from Kaus borealis, or
lambda
Sagittarii. This one is magnitude 7.3
and 11’ in diameter, one of the finest globular clusters.
I hope you enjoy the tour and have an
appreciation of the variety of these denizens of the deep. aj |