DEAR RICHARD ET ALIA, I also would have to dig deeply into my old books to find the source info but I do recall that, when washing prints after normal hypo fixer without using a washing aid, if the water temp was too cold, the silver-thiosulfate complexes could become strongly attached to the paper fibers making complete, proper washing nearly impossible. However, as others have stated, using a washing aid reduces this problem. Sorry I can't be more specific. CHEERS! BOB On Mon, Apr 7, 2014 at 2:53 PM, Richard Knoppow <dickburk@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>wrote: > > ----- Original Message ----- From: "Laurence Cuffe" <cuffe@xxxxxxx> > To: <pure-silver@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> > Sent: Monday, April 07, 2014 4:10 AM > Subject: [pure-silver] Re: How Critical Is Wash Water Temperature > > > > I used to be quite precise about this following advice in various > technical books, but I gradually grew more casual about the wash water > temperature as I found it did not seem to make a difference. > This came back and bit me when I tried to develop an image on a glass > plate, and there was about a 10 degree difference in the wash water > temperature. > The image gelatin just peeled off the glass plate. This turns out to be > one of the classic ways to develop Reticulation. I don't know that this is > what caused it, but my I felt that this behavior was probably the reason > that that advice was given so often in older books. > All the best > Laurence Cuffe > > At the time the books of the 1930s were written the emulsions used were > much softer and I am not sure the binders were that good. It was easy to > cause reticulation and frilling. More recent emulsions are very hard and > are made partially with materials other than gelatin. I have tried to > delibrately reticulate negatives with very little success. On modern film > it takes virtually boiling water to accomplish it. But any sort of old > fashioned emulsion is quite vulnerable. > > > > -- > Richard Knoppow > Los Angeles > WB6KBL > dickburk@xxxxxxxxxxxxx > ============================================================ > ================================================= > To unsubscribe from this list, go to www.freelists.org and logon to your > account (the same e-mail address and password you set-up when you > subscribed,) and unsubscribe from there. >