Sorry... I misread the question... Use the "copy controlfile" and mount that. Once mounted, your instance will "know" where to look for the backupsets. (RMAN> restore database; RMAN> recover database;). ________________________________ From: Pal, Raj Sent: Tuesday, April 10, 2007 2:11 PM To: 'ryan_gaffuri@xxxxxxxxxxx'; oracle-l@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: RE: RMAN without a repository Ryan, "Redundancy = 4" should ensure that your controlfile retains metadata knowledge of 4 backups of the specified type. If you want to ensure that you don't lose this info though, I would strongly recommend that you use a catalog database (just in case you lose your controlfile(s)... and should be used if your instance is mission critical). Since it doesn't sound like you are using a catalog db, I also suggest that you use "controlfile copy" versus controlfile backups (or in addition to at a minimum). Regardless of catalog database usage... make lots of controlfile copies on different disks... often. And... be sure that you have enough mountpoint space for your expandable controlfiles. If control_file_record_keep_time > 0, it will expand when needed. And if you're asking your controlfiles to retain 4 backups worth of knowledge, depending on db size, backup frequency, amount of redo, etc... these controlfiles may get large. Raj. ________________________________ From: oracle-l-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:oracle-l-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of ryan_gaffuri@xxxxxxxxxxx Sent: Tuesday, April 10, 2007 1:40 PM To: oracle-l@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: RMAN without a repository If I am making tape backups and I am using redundancy 4. How do I restore older backups after the controlfile recycles? Or do I set control_file_record_keep_time to a sufficiently large number? do I have to write down the DBID and use that to restore an older copy?