Hi all, There are basically three kinds of Swainson's Thrush report: 1. Heard-only 2. Seen-only 3. Heard and seen It would be helpful for the current discussion if all early reports of Swainson's Thrushes were explained in terms of these categories. With seen-only reports, the possibility of Hermit Thrush always looms, but that's unlikely with heard-only reports. In Benton County I've heard of three reports so far. Two of those were heard-only reports of the "water drop" or "whit!" note. Although this is fairly distinctive, both Song Sparrows and Brown-headed Cowbirds can make similar sounds. The other report (last week) was from a murrelet survey team which reported both Hermit Thrush and Swainson's Thrush. I'm guessing that these were also aural detections, but it wasn't clear if there was visual confirmation. If you think you're hearing a Swainson's Thrush, it's often possible to lure the bird into view by doing a whistled imitation of the "whit!" If you hear a bird that sounds like a Swainson's thrush and then see it and it still looks like a Catharus thrush, there are not really any other serious possibilities. However, for any encounter short of that, it's wise to be be skeptical of what you are seeing or hearing. Good birding, Joel -- Joel Geier Camp Adair area north of Corvallis OBOL archives: www.freelists.org/archive/obol Manage your account or unsubscribe: //www.freelists.org/list/obol Contact moderators: obol-moderators@xxxxxxxxxxxxx