I have read through the messages on this subject of Quorum. As the originator of MUGLO - On-line, if my memory serves me properly this group was to be basically an on-line group without meetings unless anyone saw fit to hold one; it is only just recently that we started having regular meetings again so that the situation has changed the interpretation of the Constitution and no doubt requires a more major change. However whilst it is an on-line group it was intended that motions would always be placed on line for the membership to vote by email as there were no meetings at which to vote. That is why even the annual meeting voting (if required) is to be done by email. As to the question of a quorum, when I was maintaining the membership list (FMP database), I cannot remember what percentage of the membership constituted a quorum but certainly the membership that I maintained had two parts: Active and Inactive - only the former group could vote. I forget now what was my criteria but it was something like "Active members were those who had posted a message on the MUGLO List within the last 6 months" - I am not sure about the actual number of months but I think it was 6. If one was Inactive and then returned to posting again then I changed them back to Active. This seemed to work quite well and in fact the Active List was then posted on the MGLO Web page. Though this did involve a little work for the Register maintainer, it was not too arduous using a FMP database... Just some thoughts which might guide those involved with this thorny problem - I am sure something based on these original concepts could be used as a model... Paul --- MUGLO information at <http://www.freewebs.com/muglo> Manage your account options at <//www.freelists.org/cgi-bin/lsg2.cgi>