I'm so sorry you're going through this, Eric. Someone I know recently had the same surgery and he's now fine. He went back to splitting logs for his fireplace. Now I'm going to be that obnoxious person who gives you all that tax-free advice on vitamins for what ails you. Actually, not vitamins, but food. No doubt you've heard the pill version already. The science of food is my favorite subject, so feel free to glaze over and delete at this point. I'm used to talking to myself. So here goes. The macula in the eye (we all heard of macular degeneration) is very concentrated in two identified substances (possibly among others not yet identified) called lutein and zeaxanthin. Lutein and zeaxanthin are yellow pigments and the macula is all but made of them. Lutein and zeaxanthin are very concentrated (there are tons of it) in green leafy vegetables, most notably kale and spinach, although any leafy green is high in it (turnip greens, mustard greens, collard greens, whatever). Corn has some too. (I once said corn to someone and she said, oh I love corn chips. I didn't say anything, but I mean corn, the yellow stuff often frozen in bags that comprises .00001% (I made up that number for illustration purposes) of the uses of corn in this country by consumers. Corn is an excellent replacement for meat. So are potatoes a wonderful replacement for meat. The corn sold to humans is not the corn that's used in what passes for animal feed.) Anyway, back to the subject, the macula is so concentrated in lutein and zeaxanthin, and the American diet is so deficient in them, that it can almost be argued that macular degeneration (not the same as retinal detachment) is a dietary deficiency. Strengthening the macula at least theoretically strengthens the retina, and given how abundant these foods are in everything else that's good (they're powerful anti-carcinogens, if there is such a thing) that they're worth a look. Mainstream medicine uses supplements (which you probably know about) of lutein and zeaxanthin mixed with zinc and I forget what else (it's on the Ocuvite bottle), but only for moderate and advanced forms of macular degeneration and it seems to slow progression. However, given the problems inherent in supplements, and that there are only benefits from foods high in those substances, food is the much more desirable alternative. Fish oil is associated with healthier retinas too (I think that's another ingredient in Ocuvite). Another however, fish oil in certain populations who take anticoagulants (aspirin, warfarin and now there's another more powerful one) can be associated with bleeding. The best thing is to eat fatty fish like wild salmon. Canned salmon is always wild. Salmon fillets (usually Atlantic) are usually farmed, which makes them about as nutritious as chicken, not worth the effort. Tuna can be high in mercury so in my opinion it's best avoided (as are any large predator fish, 90% of which are gone and probably not in the supermarket anyway). Fish oil has to be marked 'mercury fee' on the bottle. PCB's might be a problem in fish oil too. I've never seen PCB-free fish oil on any shelf. It's best to eat the dwindling supplies of fish. Sardines are good as far as I know. (Worth mentioning is the ever present advice to check with your doctor especially if taking anticoagulants). So, those are my suggestions, for what they're worth. I'm sure you'll soon be back to splitting that ol' firewood too, although in NYC you might get arrested if you do that, so, you know, don't. Take care. Andy ________________________________ From: Eric Yost <mr.eric.yost@xxxxxxxxx> To: lit-ideas@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Sent: Thursday, November 10, 2011 3:20 PM Subject: [lit-ideas] Re: the first lines are the argument referred by First retinal surgery was more painful. Apropos of our discussion of mind-brain, as my vision opened in the left eye, my “brain” had some vertiginous reaction to reconciling the two images given by each eye, a restlessness and disorientation. My mind observed the effect, evaluated it as a new processing orientation, and shared this information with the people around me, in the form of half-objective kvetch and/or plea for attention. From:lit-ideas-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:lit-ideas-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Judith Evans Sent: Tuesday, November 08, 2011 2:42 PM To: lit-ideas@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: [lit-ideas] Re: the first lines are the argument referred by Ugh. I hope it doesn't hurt too much Judy Evans, Cardiff --- On Tue, 8/11/11, Eric Yost <mr.eric.yost@xxxxxxxxx> wrote: From: Eric Yost <mr.eric.yost@xxxxxxxxx> Subject: [lit-ideas] Re: the first lines are the argument referred by To: lit-ideas@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Date: Tuesday, 8 November, 2011, 19:03 By the way, I have had a second retinal detachment surgery and am still recovering, so it’s impossible to keep up with the list’s intense volume. When eye heals and gas bubble goes away, I’ll get some idea of what’s going on in the external world or my self-representation of it. From:lit-ideas-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:lit-ideas-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Phil Enns Sent: Sunday, November 06, 2011 11:40 AM To: lit-ideas@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: [lit-ideas] Re: the first lines are the argument referred by Donal McEvoy wrote: "Wondering which Hilary Putnam(and on which planet) Eric means?" Perhaps this one? 'I shall, in short, argue that pain is not a brain state, in the sense of a physical-chemical state of the brain (or even the whole nervous system), but another kind of state entirely. I propose the hypothesis that pain, or the state of being in pain, is a functional state of a whole organism.' (Putnam, 'The Nature of Mental States') Sincerely, Phil Enns