--- On Wed, 27/10/10, Robert Paul <rpaul@xxxxxxxx> wrote: >As there’s usually an embarrassing surfeit of numbers on hand when it comes to >counting things (for the number of countable things is not infinite), these >poor, surplus-to-need entities play no role in counting or enumerating.> "for the number of countable things is not infinite" This surely depends on the unspoken assumption that the number of "things" is finite/"not infinite". But even if we assume this is true, the number of _countable things_ would only then be finite if we further assume that we cannot count any thing more than once; for if having counted everything once we can simply go back to first thing counted and continue counting "n + 1" from the last counted thing, this counting process could go on indefinitely - to infinity. It is also unclear to me why, even if "the number of countable things is not infinite", this would necessarily mean "these poor, surplus-to-need entities play no role in counting or enumerating". They may not be needed to put a number on a thing, but this would not mean they do not have any "role" given their necessary relationships with the numbers we need to put on things. Donal Not sure where he's going with any of this London They seem to be no more than the playthings of mathematicians (most of whom are seriously challenged when it comes to actually counting things); they serve no practical need. If I were pedantic enough, I’d suggest that numbers are not themselves ‘ways,’ even though they seem to make certain things possible. I’m not sure what an abstract tally is; certainly keeping track of ‘how many’ (tallying) isn’t the only function numbers have. Numerals, as you say, are different. On certain views, they represent numbers, just as ‘nine’ represents a number in ordinary English. On my view—surely long outdated—numbers are objects: not every object need be the kind of thing one can touch and fondle. ‘Frege Against the Formalists,’ was the name Peter Geach and Max Black gave to a section of their Frege translations. One would hate to be a Formalist, coming across it in a math journal in the Mutton College library. Spoil one’s digestion, it would. Robert Paul, somewhere south of Reed College ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html