>I think J. D. Atlas has written on this, from a Gricean perspective. He argues that 'only' adds only to the IMPLICATURE. Never to the explicature: "She is a whore" "She is only a whore". "only" does not _add_ to the *semantics* -- only the pragmatics.> Depending what we mean by meaning, surely "only" does change the meaning and thus the semantics? Perhaps you were thinking of Charles Atlas? Donal Salop ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html