In a message dated 11/18/2010 4:00:41 P.M. Eastern Standard Time, ritchierd@xxxxxxxxxxxxx writes: People have been spreading bogus numbers around, suggesting that the President's trip to Asia cost $200 million per day. Friedman corrects this misapprehension, adding the following actual yardsticks: the war in Afghanistan costs only about $190 million a day and Bill Clinton's trip to Africa, more than ten years ago, cost only "about $5.2 million a day." ----- I think J. D. Atlas has written on this, from a Gricean perspective. He argues that 'only' adds only to the IMPLICATURE. Never to the explicature: "She is a whore" "She is only a whore". "only" does not _add_ to the *semantics* -- only the pragmatics. Speranza Swimming-Pool Library, etc. ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html