Geary writes: >"I'm not sure what that means. I'm not trained in philosophy." Who's trained? Recall that for the Greeks, who _invented_ philosophy, only little 'kids' (kuroi, paides, they called them) could be _trained_ and that only up to their 'coming of age' (at 16 years old). The Greeks were very strict about that, and the coming of age had nothing to do with the current American obsession with heterosexual rites of passage (dating and getting your driving license card, or even getting married). It just meant that the 'kuros' or 'pais' _grew a beard_. Once the former 'kuros' needed to _shave_ to get rid of the beard, he was _passed_ training. He was _trained_. A problem of Greek Ethics, as Symonds notes (in his famous "A problem of Greek Ethics") is that girls (kurai) don't necessarily grow a beard till much much later (cf. Sapho). For radicals like Plato, this meant that they could never be _trained_ (rather than that they should be _trained_ for ever and a day). In America, there are such things as Horse Training Institutes, and Teacher Training Institutes. This bad use of 'train' travelled to England. But there (with 'teacher' if not 'horse', 'train' is a misnomer for 'educate'. Only Teaching Teaching Institute would sound redundant. So, my dear untrained philosopher, have a Happy Halloween, Cheers, J. L. J. L. Speranza, Esq. Town: Calle Arenales 2021, Piso 5, St. 8, La Recoleta C1124AAE, Buenos Aires, Argentina. Tel. 54 11 4824 4253 Fax 54 221 425 9205 Country: St. Michael Hall, Calle 58, No. 611, La Plata B1900 BPY Provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina. Tel. 54 221 425 7817 Fax 54 221 425 9205 http://www.stmichaels.com.ar jls@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx jlsperanza@xxxxxxx http://www.netverk/~jls.htm ************************************** See what's new at http://www.aol.com