David: What an artist often needs is a supplemental someone to believe. For this, I have a dog. When I sit to write, I know I risk simply typing. A cat named Cicero will often suffice. Opinions are fun to start, but "ratings" will never suffice. As Mr. Quine suggested, any hypothesis entails tacit auxiliary hypotheses, which imply the whole world filtered through our web of beliefs. Rating a thinker, so far, seems to include so many unproven yet assumed auxiliaries--Empiricism? What kind? Positivism? What kind? Holism?--that we seem merely to be rating ourselves. (Ayer's young confidence that he had eliminated metaphysics has for decades been a look-back-at-the-laughingstock topic.) We are also stuck in a MacIntyrean world, where there is not enough time, patience, or attention to fully unpack and defend our assumptions, and where the rating terms themselves mean different things to different people. Not that switching to Neo-Thomism would solve anything. Whitehead, for example, was long thought overrated, but he is having a re-rating with the scientific interest in Emergence. In other instances, the trouble with Euclid's fifth proposition and the non-Euclidian geometries made prior forms of "geometric" philosophical argument seem obsolete, since the Euclid=proper philosophical rigor equivalence seemed undermined. Now that cosmologists have images of the cosmic microwave background, and observe that, on the largest scale, the universe is mostly flat, the re-rating of "Euclidians" may occur, when philosophy catches up to science. Eric ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html