Some here might be interested in *Incomplete Nature: How Mind Emerged from Matter<http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0393049914?ie=UTF8&tag=thneyoreofbo-20&linkCode=as2&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=0393049914> * by Terrence W. Deacon Deacon's theory for how consciousness emerges involves what he calls "absentia," things that might be but are not yet, goals for self-sustaining systems to achieve. Cheers, John On Fri, Jun 15, 2012 at 2:38 PM, <cblists@xxxxxxxx> wrote: > > Further to David Ritchie's: > > > It's a cliche in art that the negative space is compositionally as >> important as the positive space. >> > > The 'compositionally' there reminds me of another art form in which > 'negative space' plays a significant role: music - in which the 'negative > space' is termed 'silence'. (This point has been brought to our attention > nowhere more strongly than in John Cage's 4'33".) > > My definition of music has always acknowledged this: the aesthetic > arrangement of periods of modulated sounds and silence. > > And 'silence' - metaphorically speaking - plays an essential role in > George Mackay Brown's 'The Poet'. > > Therefore he no more troubled the pool of silence > But put on mask and cloak, > Strung a guitar > And moved among the folk. > Dancing they cried, > 'Ah, how our sober islands > Are gay again, since this blind lyrical tramp > Invaded the Fair.' > > Under the last dead lamp > When all the dancers and masks had gone inside > His cold stare > Returned to its true task, the interrogation of silence. > > Chris Bruce, > , > (I hope I've pronounced that correctly) > in Kiel, Germany > -- > > ------------------------------**------------------------------**------ > To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, > digest on/off), visit > www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.**html<http://www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html> > -- John McCreery The Word Works, Ltd., Yokohama, JAPAN Tel. +81-45-314-9324 jlm@xxxxxxxxxxxx http://www.wordworks.jp/