Teemu: In regard to the potency of a suitcase bomb, I have no special knowledge. George Friedman has it at 10 kilotons and you at 200 pounds. If you are right we have far less to fear than if Friedman is right. However, that Friedman could be wrong would surprise me. He is head of Stratfor http://www.stratfor.com/ Surely such a person should be expected to know about suitcase bombs. What source do you have for the size of these bombs? I just did a Google Search on suitcase bombs and found the following: http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,76990,00.html which describes suitcase bombs as being in the 10-20 kiloton range. It describes coffee-can sized bombs as being in the 3-5 kiloton range. The following seems to be the same information provided on a site associated with Homeland Security: http://www.nationalterroralert.com/readyguide/suitcasenuke.htm You write that Bush's reaction (if Friedman is accurate about it) in regard to the possibility of Al Quaeda having suitcase bombs bothers you, but perhaps this matter should be contingent upon the potency of the suitcase bomb. If you are right and such bombs could do little more than blow up a single building then Bush was indeed overreacting. But if Friedman, Homeland Security and others are right and these bombs contain 10-20 kilotons of potency then Bush wasn't overreacting. He was being responsible in doing everything possible to make sure every nation's nuclear weapons were secured. Again if Friedman is right, Musharraf took measures to assure Bush that Pakistan's nuclear weapons and technology were secure. Qhadaffi during this period made the decision give up his nuclear weapons. He also did everything possible to get cooperation from states that supported or at least tolerated Al Quaeda in tracking down Al Quaeda members. In retrospect he did about all he could do. He did (if Friedman is correct) intrude himself into several nations with enough threats to get the assurance he was looking for. I tend not to be unhappy with him for doing that. I realize others might have a different opinion. As to the "intelligence" providing definitive information to Bush so that he wouldn't have to act on mere possibility, Friedman indicate that definitive information was not acquirable. Intelligence had done its best and could only tell Bush that there were sources that said Al Quaeda had suitcase bombs. While it was not probable that they had them, it was possible. If suitcase bombs are in the 10-20 kiloton range then Bush acted responsibly. If they are in the 200 pound range then he did not, but I can find no site that supports your view of suitcase bombs. Lawrence -----Original Message----- From: lit-ideas-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:lit-ideas-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Teemu Pyyluoma Sent: Monday, January 23, 2006 2:11 PM To: lit-ideas@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: [lit-ideas] Re: That Al Queada had or has nukes Lawrence, thanks for the extensive quotes. Couple points: First, I haven't seen the 60 minutes interview myself, but it is the commonly acknowleged as the only one public source of information pointing to existence of suitcase nukes in the first place. Second, I don't know the British film you are referring to, but in the end of the movie Peacemaker, Nicole Kidman removes the Cobalt core from the bomb to disassemble it (I am not quite sure you can remove Cobalt by hand and not get radiation poisoning, but anyway...) This was used in some Soviet Nuclear warheads to maximize radiation, that is to produce a bomb with massive radiation relative explosive yield. The plot of the movie is about a stolen nuclear warhead, but in reality no such warhead could be carried by a single man. Third, ten kiloton device while relative small for a nuclear bomb, would certainly not be a suitcase nuke. Fourth, as Friedman concludes, ISI was propably playing the CIA for some reason. Fifth, this quote if true troubles me greatly: "Analysts at the CIA could take all this from a calm distance, but the President felt he couldn't. If the story was true, he was about to lose New York. More important, no one could assure him that the world's nukes were nailed down." What little we know of intelligence information points to it being slightly more reliable than gossip. While it is humane to be alarmed by the possibility of a grave threat, we can envision doomsday scenarios from here to eternity and unless we have some good evidence they are nothing but bad dreams. To insist that the intelligence agencies get to the bottom of it is prudent, to act upon such information is irresponsible. Citizens can get hysterical, leaders have no such luxury. Cheers, Teemu Helsinki, Finland __________________________________________________