Thanks Lee I just got back on DSL. here is the result of the fsck -n. & fdisk Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/sda1 1 5720 45940430 83 Linux /dev/sda2 10819 30402 157297665 5 Extended /dev/sda3 * 5721 10819 40954828 83 Linux /dev/sda5 29276 30402 9046016 82 Linux swap / Solaris /dev/sda6 28885 29276 3135488 82 Linux swap / Solaris /dev/sda7 27941 28884 7582617 82 Linux swap / Solaris /dev/sda8 10819 27940 137527296 83 Linux Partition table entries are not in disk order herb@herb-elfa:~$ fsck -fn /dev/sda1 fsck from util-linux-ng 2.17.2 e2fsck 1.41.14 (22-Dec-2010) Warning! /dev/sda1 is mounted. fsck.ext2: Permission denied while trying to open /dev/sda1 You must have r/o access to the filesystem or be root herb@herb-elfa:~$ It is mounted already so my confusion is how to run 'ls' from this diff partition I tried this herb@herb-elfa:~$ ls -l /media/a724d786-cc12-4d7a-8c67-e75cadfbb9cc/home/herb ls: cannot access /media/a724d786-cc12-4d7a-8c67-e75cadfbb9cc/home/herb: No such file or directory I can see both /home & /herb in the file manager but when I try to open it reports it is not a folder I dunno how this happen when all I did was run chmod & chown on /home/herb?? Should I now run the fsck commands I didn't want to do further damage thanksLee hh On Thursday, December 27, 2012 09:17, "Lee Parmeter" <geek@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> said: Herb: boot from other partition or a live CD and then mount the problem partition that contains your home directory. You can use "fdisk -l" to see other mountable partitions after you are booted in Linux. Before you mount the partition, check it using -n (no fix) with: (replace ?? with your drive's notation, ie sdb5) fsck -fn /dev/sd?? If problem reported: Either use this to fix: (with your ack at every step) fsck -fv /dev/sd?? Or use this to fix automatically: fsck -fpv /dev/sd?? To mount: 1. create tmp directory under /mnt on your running Linux sudo mkdir /mnt/tmp 2. determine file system type (ext3, ext4) of the partition you want to mount. parted -l 3. mount the partition mount -t ext3 /dev/sd?? /mnt/tmp 4. Now you can run "ls -l /home/herb" -Lee On 12/27/2012 08:13 AM, [mailto:hc@xxxxxxxxxxx] hc@xxxxxxxxxxx wrote: sorry I cannot boot into that partition so I do not know how to run ls on it?? I can only boot into a diff partition on same drive, please tell me how hh On Thursday, December 27, 2012 08:08, "admin" [mailto:admin@xxxxxxxxx] <admin@xxxxxxxxx> said: What does "ls -l /home/herb" show? Sent from my Samsung Galaxy™ S II 4G [mailto:hc@xxxxxxxxxxx] hc@xxxxxxxxxxx wrote: Well I yayed 2 soon. .. I cannot boot because it says it cannot find a /home/herb folder well running in the other pat I can see the sda8 part with /home & /herb there but when I attempt to open it with filemanager it says it is not a folder? I looked in property’s>permissions it says permissions cannot be determined but gives this as location .. /media/a724d786-cc12-4d7a-8c67-e75cadfbb9cc/home/herb I hope there is a way to fix this without losing all the files in there I am backed up except for maybe past week so won't kill me thanks hh