Dear Phil -osophical Phil The points below are a bit confusing. Start with the command to "love the Lord your God with your whole heart and your whole mind and your whole soul" Aquinas distinguished the faculty we call intellect, whose proper object is the truth. Will is the faculty of deciding what action to take, whose proper object is the good. Heart is the core of the total personality and seat of the emotions .., "It's simply a case of, as Neville put it,'The true spirit of God guides us through our heart, not through our head.' " As the Truth and the Good and the Life, Jesus is the proper object of all three human components. To me this is untenable... The true Spirit of God guiding us by grace through our soul and reason [and heart], causes us to affirm our faith as an act of the will, through works of charity. Charity alone? Then how would contemplative monks isolated from the world affirm their faith? .......This does not preclude Catholics from acting out their heart with feelings, but their faith is an ACT of the wll, NOT the heart. We do not deny the weaker sex such feelings do we? An act of faith must be an act of the heart - by definition. Our actions may be based on logic or emotions, but they are still our actions. Blessed are those who have NOT seen and yet BELIEVE. Consider the simplicity of a child. He is forbidden to take a cookie from the table.. In his heart he desires the cookie. But in his intellect he wills to obey his mother whom he loves. Intellect is separate from will . He knows how good a cookie is, and he knows his mother's rule. Neither bit of knowledge changes. Yet one time he may pass up the cookie, but later on take it. Why? Free will. RB Philip.