I agree with the concept that the UPS time is really based on holding the control system alive until the generators kick in at the correct voltage. Whether the kick in is automatic or manual, there will always be some zero voltage time that you need the UPS to keep power for the computers. The most damaging thing that UPS can prevent is the ON, OFF, ON, OFF. etc that could happen during a utility brown out of capacitor switching times. Such voltage losses and re-connections can kill a hard drive pretty fast. If you have no generators, then the UPS has to hold long enough for an orderly shutdown of the IA. Testing of the UPS should be scheduled whenever there is a plant shutdown or scheduled maintenance. We tested this once by pulling the main panel connection from the Utility at a site where I was asked to help. The IA kept running OK as the UPS worked as expected but there were a few surprises in other areas. We scheduled the power fail days in advance and informed all departments. A coulple minutes after we pulled the power, the IT guys came running over to say we had killed their servers! They fouund out that their UPS was defective! Terry -- No attachments (even text) are allowed -- -- Type: application/ms-tnef -- File: winmail.dat _______________________________________________________________________ This mailing list is neither sponsored nor endorsed by Invensys Process Systems (formerly The Foxboro Company). Use the info you obtain here at your own risks. Read http://www.thecassandraproject.org/disclaimer.html foxboro mailing list: //www.freelists.org/list/foxboro to subscribe: mailto:foxboro-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx?subject=join to unsubscribe: mailto:foxboro-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx?subject=leave