No that was not Steve's method. Steve On 10 October 2014 15:09, Robert Hänggi <aarjay.robert@xxxxxxxxx> wrote: > Steve's method as short hand: > > - Ctrl a, select all > - Ctrl-Shift m, mix down to new track > - Ctrl-a, Select all > - Amplify,ok > - Amplify, -3 (for 3 dB head room), ok > - Delete mixed track > > 2014-10-10 15:33 GMT+02:00, Steve the Fiddle <stevethefiddle@xxxxxxxxx>: > > With a multi-track project you should mix the tracks down to a single > track > > before amplifying to the desired final level. The reason is because when > > you export, the tracks are mixed (added) together to create the finished > > track, but if there are two or more tracks playing at the same time, then > > when they are added together the result will (usually) be a bigger signal > > than either of the tracks being mixed. That could cause clipping > > distortion. > > > > In order to preserve my separate tracks, in case I want to edit the > project > > at a later date, what I usually do is to mix the tracks down to a new > > track, then mute all of the other tracks: > > 1) Ctrl+A (select all) > > 2) Ctrl+Shift+M (mix to new track) > > 3) Ctrl+U (mute all tracks) > > 4) Down cursor to the bottom track > > 5) Shift+U (unmute the track with focus) > > > > Note that you can use Normalize instead of Amplify if you wish. I find > the > > Normalize effect more convenient as it remembers the level that I am > > amplifying to. When using Normalize on a stereo track you should normally > > NOT normalize channels independently as that can affect the left/right > > balance. > > > > The final peak level should be no greater than 0 dB. The exact level is > to > > some extent a matter of personal preference, but as a general guideline, > > for uncompressed formats such as WAV, anything between 0 and -1 dB should > > be fine. (In theory, 0 dB should be fine, but many audio players will > very > > slightly distort at 0 dB). For compressed formats such as MP3 or WMA I'd > > allow a little more headroom. Compressed formats are inexact, so the > actual > > peak level of an exported MP3 may be a little higher than the original. > -2 > > dB should be low enough. > > > > It is quite a common practice to amplify to 0 dB before export so as to > > make the file as loud as possible, but personally I'd not recommend that. > > > > Steve > > > > On 10 October 2014 13:46, Rich De Steno <ironrock@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > > >> When I record multi-track songs involving drums, several guitars, > vocals, > >> and a keyboard, I keep the level of each track down to about minus 6 or > >> more. When the project is finished, I press control-A to select all > >> tracks > >> and then Alt-C to go into Amplify, and I increase the amplification to > >> just > >> below zero, such as negative .1. Is this too close to zero or is there > a > >> better practice to produce a good, yet sufficiently loud, product? > >> > >> -- > >> Rich De Steno > >> > >> > >> The audacity4blind web site is at > >> //www.freelists.org/webpage/audacity4blind > >> > >> Subscribe and unsubscribe information, message archives, > >> Audacity keyboard commands, and more... > >> > >> To unsubscribe from audacity4blind, send an email to > >> audacity4blind-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx > >> with subject line > >> unsubscribe > >> > >> > > > > > -- > > The audacity4blind web site is at > //www.freelists.org/webpage/audacity4blind > > Subscribe and unsubscribe information, message archives, > Audacity keyboard commands, and more... > > To unsubscribe from audacity4blind, send an email to > audacity4blind-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx > with subject line > unsubscribe > >