The Pyrrhuloxia mentioned from 2005 showed up at a feeder in Franklin, Milwaukee Co. and came with a pretty good doc for this species in spite of a poor video. We looked around at other regional Pyrrhuloxia records and found a least 2 from Ontario where they considered the species a very probably assist via Mexican workers moving north. As many of you know "vendedor de pajaros" is a common job in the markets throughout Mexico; trapping and selling of non-migratory resident birds is unregulated and taken for granted by the masses. No doubt there is a black market for these birds north of the border as well. At the same time that I was emailing the Ontario contacts about Pyrrhuloxias I asked their opinion about the origins of the group of Eurasian species that occurred in Wisconsin and the Midwest in the early 2000's. The circulating back-story of a black market operation near Chicago that ended in a mass release had/has become a virtual birding urban legend in Wisconsin. I had contacted one of the owners of that operation and much to my surprise he responded to my email and of course denied any such release. The Canadians felt that the source of these birds could have been from a black market ship assist that resulted in a release of these birds prior to a customs inspection. The market was enhanced by the large number of European immigrants settling in Canada where familiar birds in strange places might be desired. John Idzikowski Milwaukee #################### You received this email because you are subscribed to the Wisconsin Birding Network (Wisbirdn). To UNSUBSCRIBE or SUBSCRIBE, use the Wisbirdn web interface at: //www.freelists.org/list/wisbirdn To set DIGEST or VACATION modes, use the Wisbirdn web interface at: //www.freelists.org/list/wisbirdn Visit Wisbirdn ARCHIVES at: //www.freelists.org/archives/wisbirdn