Joe asks some good questions, and I would agree that the ID of Cackling Geese is not always easy/straightforward. Even though written several years ago, Sibley's summary page can be very helpful in sorting out the taxonomy and ID issues: http://www.sibleyguides.com/2007/07/identification-of-cackling-and-canada-goose I feel that very small-sized "Canada" geese in our area -- those about Mallard size -- are highly likely to be Cackling Geese. In my experience, the short necks and stubby bill proportions on these tiny geese typically correspond, therefore confirming the ID -- but these features can also vary somewhat between individuals. I think that the Cackling Geese in our area have breasts shades that are somewhat variable -- and not usually noticeably much darker than other Canadas. I would also agree that "prairie" Merlins (subspecies richardsoni) are much less frequent here in WI than are "eastern forest" birds (columbarius). I believe that the "prairie" Merlin race is less migratory. Tom Schultz Green Lake Co. -------------------------------------------------- From: "Schaufenbuel" <schaufenbuel@xxxxxxxxxxx> Sent: Tuesday, September 28, 2010 8:56 PM To: <wisbirdn@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Subject: [wisb] Cackling Goose and Merlin Questions > Once again Stevens Point hosts "mini-Canada-type Geese" not much bigger > than a Mallard and half the length of the the "Giant" Canada Goose and a > third smaller than the "Interior" or "Lesser" Canada Goose. These birds > are easily picked out in family groups and appear harassed by the bigger > Canada-types. However they are not classic Cackling Geese lacking the > dark breast, short neck, stubby bill and evident white collar. They do > have skinny necks and smaller, but not tiny, bills. Now are these just > extremely small Arctic nesting Canada Geese or are these these the > "Richardson's/Hutchinson's" Cackling Goose? > > Right now there are six of these little guys on the fountain pool just > south of Best Buy off Highway HH & I-39. Typically, I find one to six > of these minis each year. A few years back though, there was a day when > a larger number passed through. > > And on the topic of Merlin populations, I've have found one "Prairie" > Merlin in Wisconsin out of the thirty or so I've seen. Are my low > number of encounters from this Population typical, at least, in Central > Wisconsin? > > Joe Schaufenbuel > Stevens Point, > Portage Co., WI > #################### > You received this email because you are subscribed to the Wisconsin > Birding Network (Wisbirdn). > To UNSUBSCRIBE or SUBSCRIBE, use the Wisbirdn web interface at: > //www.freelists.org/list/wisbirdn. > To set DIGEST or VACATION modes, use the Wisbirdn web interface at: > //www.freelists.org/list/wisbirdn. > Visit Wisbirdn ARCHIVES at: //www.freelists.org/archives/wisbirdn. > > #################### You received this email because you are subscribed to the Wisconsin Birding Network (Wisbirdn). To UNSUBSCRIBE or SUBSCRIBE, use the Wisbirdn web interface at: //www.freelists.org/list/wisbirdn. To set DIGEST or VACATION modes, use the Wisbirdn web interface at: //www.freelists.org/list/wisbirdn. Visit Wisbirdn ARCHIVES at: //www.freelists.org/archives/wisbirdn.