(whoops, last email was accidentally sent before it was completed, sorry about that) I'm working on getting the sysfx sAPO example from the DDK to run. I've got it running now in non-secure mode, with this reg key set to specify the non-secure mode: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Audio "DisableProtectedAudioDG"=dword:00000001 Now I need to get it functioning in secure mode without using that registry setting, so I followed the instructions here: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ff546236(v=VS.85).aspx These instructions describe "How to Test Sign a Driver Package". The instructions include an example script which I used as the starting point. First I created a certificate as shown below: Makecert -r -pe -ss PrivateCertStore -n "CN=TestCertforWDK" TestCert.cer Then I made a .cat file for the driver install .inf and .dll files: inf2cat /driver:sysfxAPO /os:7_X86 Then I signed the .cat file and .dll files: SignTool sign /s PrivateCertStore sysfx.cat SignTool sign /s PrivateCertStore swapAPO.dll SignTool sign /s PrivateCertStore PropPageExt.dll Then I added the test certificate to the certificate store: certmgr.exe -add testcert.cer -s -r localMachine root certmgr.exe -add testcert.cer -s -r localMachine trustedpublisher After doing this, when installing the driver I do see less error messages relating to verfication occurring in the setupapi log files than prior to the signing. However, with the DisableProtectedAudioDG registry setting off, the swapAPO.dll is not getting called during the audio processing, ie the processing isn't occuring. Turning that reg setting back on and rebooting makes the swapAPO.dll do the processing correctly. Also when you do a Properties->Driver->Driver Details on the installed swap driver, it shows all the expected installed dlls, but the swapAPO and PropPageExt dll don't have a certificate icon next to them, the other files shown do have the certificate, as do all the files for other audio drivers I've looked at. If you do Properties on the swapAPO and PropPageExt dll files themselves, it shows there is a Digital Signatures tab, and as expected is shows a signature list with TestCertforWDK as the name of the signer. One thing that's confusing to me though is none of the other installed dll files in the folder, which must signed correctly, even have a Digital Signatures tab. Does anyone have any suggestions on what additional steps I need to take to get these test signatures to function correctly? Thanks, Paul T.