Thank you Tim, Some of todays users send the audio to an available audio output - then loops the audio back to audio inputs - then from the inputs to a VST/DX host for processing and finally to the outputs of the the sound card that's actually being used for the playback. This solution strikes me as unneccesary complicated. "Isn't that exactly the solution you are proposing, with the one exception that you'll configure the playback path yourself?" Not exactly. I do not really see the need to go player ->sound card output -> sound card input -> dsp -> another soundcard output. Player -> dsp -> soundcard output ought to do it. I will certainly look further into the filter driver and APO alternatives. Best regards / vennlig hilsen Bernt -----Original Message----- From: wdmaudiodev-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:wdmaudiodev-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Tim Roberts Sent: 16. oktober 2007 02:23 To: wdmaudiodev@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: [wdmaudiodev] Re: Audio: How should I make this? Juicehifi wrote: "Why would you choose to do it that way, instead of writing a filter driver (for XP) or an APO (for Vista)? Those would seem to be much less intrusive mechanisms, with much less reinventing of the wheel." I was hoping that this would be as simple as splitting one of the DDK audio driver examples, take the user mode interface from it, send the audio to buffers for processing and build a player on the back side for the downstream - and syncronize the two audiostreams by forwarding the callbacks upstream. Is this a very complicated task? I, personally, would judge it to be much more complicated than the filter driver and APO solutions. The big advantage of a filter driver is that all of the boilerplate stuff is being done for you by the driver you're leeching from. You intercept and modify only those requests that interest you. The solution doesn't really have to be a driver, but it is important that the solution is connected to the choosen sound card in such a way that all audio sent to this particular sound card goes through the solution. Each time the machine is turned on and until the user chooses to disable the solution. Maybe it should be a filter driver and an APO. I don't know. Will a filter driver / APO solution work with Asio playback in addition to the windows audio API? The filter driver certainly should. ASIO on XP talks to the kernel streaming driver, so it should pick up any filter. On Vista, I don't know. The ASIO web site says it now supports WaveRT drivers on Vista, but I don't know whether that means it talks DIRECTLY to the WaveRT drivers. If so, that would bypass any APOs. Note, however, that I have zero personal experience with ASIO. It is possible that I have waded out of my depth here and should just shut up. The solution should not be dependant on cooperation from the application. In fact, removing dependancies of the various audio sources is one of the main motivations for making a solution. It is also important that the solution is guaranteed to be in the audio rendering stream whenever audio is routed to the subject sound card. The solution should have a very straightforward installation procedure that is works as long as the player and sound card supports certain defined audio API's. And as long as decoded autio is played. This also means that it will have to sit further down the stream than a mp3 / AC3 or any other audio decoder would sit. Yes, naturally. This also means that your driver will not be allowed to participate in protected content on Vista. Is this a "mission impossible"? It's not "mission impossible", but it's not a slam dunk, either. -- Tim Roberts, timr@xxxxxxxxx Providenza & Boekelheide, Inc.