Anna, I would like to know more about better predator guards as well. I= am enclosing a column I wrote about snake guards last year, and would appreciate anyone's comment on a better way to protect nest boxes. It w= ould be a good time to do another article on this subject. Bluebirds and Snakes and Nightgowns, oh no! Just barely awake one spring morning, I was running water to make coffe= e and gazing out the kitchen window. My eyes went to the bluebird house w= here I would usually see the parents coming and going feeding their babies. = This morning, though, there was something just inside the opening of the hou= se. It stayed there, and I squinted sleepily, trying to make it out. Finall= y, I took a kitchen stool, and still in my nightgown, traipsed barefooted through the grass out to the nestbox, accompanied by my large troop of canine friends. I wiggled the stool around in the dirt to find a level spot, climbed up on the swaying stool, and put my eye right up to the h= ole. Just on the other side of the hole, looking right back at me, was a sna= ke. Now, I am a friend of snakes, intellectually, but sometimes, my emotion= al reaction to being surprised by one is simply primal panic. I went over like a shot. Flat on my back in the grass, I was helpless u= nder the onslaught of solicitous dogs, pinned to the ground by their many fe= et on my nightgown. By rolling and crawling, I finally managed to reach my= feet before being licked to death. I woke the man who was then my husba= nd, shouting instructions and handed him a little pistol we kept loaded wit= h ratshot. "Never," he told me later, "wake me up screaming like a banshe= e, and hand me a loaded gun! My first inclination was to use it on you jus= t to stop your gosh-awful racket." I feel badly now about killing the snake, which after all, was just doi= ng what snakes naturally do, but I did have some small hope that the fresh= ly swallowed babies might still be alive. We slit open the snake and pulle= d them out, but they were dead. The parents were on the wire above us, twittering anxiously, and I was trying to decide if we should let them examine the dead babies, when it began to rain. We abandoned the tragic= scene and went back to the house. I kept watch out the window, and saw = an odd performance by a mockingbird. It flew to the wire above the snake a= nd looked at it for a time, tilting its head this way and that. Finally, i= t landed on the ground near the snake and gave it a peck or two. Concludi= ng that the snake was "truly and sincerely" dead, it began what I could on= ly call a victory dance. Hopping up and down on the snake's body, waving i= ts wings, the mockingbird seemed to give the lifeless reptile a sort of fi= nal thrashing. This all was very interesting, but still, I would have preferred that t= he babies had made it to adulthood, and I had to admit that it was my faul= t for not providing the proper snakeguards for the nestbox. Now I had a d= ead snake, and bluebird babies on my conscience... Snakes can be deterred by affixing something to the pole that prevents = them from climbing. Just a slick pole isn't enough, since many snakes can wr= ap around, and pushing against their own body, make it up the pole. Someti= mes greasing the pole is recommended, but if you let the grease get dirty o= r dried out, the snake can climb through it. Instead, an attachment to th= e pole, jutting out at least two feet, obstructs a snake from reaching th= e nest. I have used aluminum flashing, made into a cone shape, wide end d= own, causing the snake to get sort of "trapped" underneath as it tries to cl= imb the pole. However, picture a large flat piece of wood, either circular = or square, with a pole stuck through it. Most snakes won't be able to rear= themselves back from the pole to get over this obstacle without falling= . Also, be sure there are no overhanging limbs that allow snakes to drop = in from above. A simpler method said to be effective is to tape a big swaddling skirt = of thick, landscape grade black plastic around the pole, leaving it loose around the bottom. Supposedly, the snake can't find a grip on the outsi= de of the flexible, bulky "skirt", and if it tries to go underneath, it ge= ts trapped under the plastic. This will be ugly, but certainly a less ugly= scene than dissected snakes and dead bird babies in the rain. Carol Reese Ornamental Horticulture Specialist -Western District University of Tennessee Extension Service 605 Airways Blvd. Jackson TN 38301 901 425 4721 email jcreese@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx= =================NOTES TO SUBSCRIBER===================== The TN-Bird Net requires you to sign your messages with first and last name, city (town) and state abbreviation. ----------------------------------------------------- To post to this mailing list, simply send email to: tn-bird@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx ----------------------------------------------------- To unsubscribe, send email to: tn-bird-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Topographical Maps located at http://topozone.com/find.asp * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Visit the Tennessee Ornithological Society web site at http://www.tnbirds.org * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * TN-Bird Net Owner: Wallace Coffey, Bristol, TN jwcoffey@xxxxxxxxxx (423) 764-3958 =========================================================