Ahrvid Engholm skrev: > (A thing I just published on an English language sf list, but it may > be of interest here too. --AE) > > I'm not sure if this is a proper subject for Trufen. But it is a guy > fundamental for modern science. And sex. > The last week Sweden celebrated the 300th anniversary (birthday) of > the > great Swedish botanist and natural scientist Carl Linnaeus, known in > Sweden as Carl von Linné (after being knighted; lots of Swedish nobility > have "von" names, meaning "of"; he is on our 50 crown notes as "Carl von > Linné"). > Carl L was the guy who systemised species of nature. He invented that > every species should have a first and second name, a family name and then > a specific name, in latin. Eg "homo sapiens", meaning "humanlike" > (first), > "sapiens" (second) meaning "sentient". In Linnaeus' times, there were no > skeletons of Homo Neanderthaliensis or so to be found, but he obviouisly > anticipated them in his system. (Some hints in his writings anticipate > people like Darwin, but not very much - Darwin has his own glory, > outshining Carl L even.) > Carl L wrote a lot of works about his "system naturae" and sent out a > lot of resesearchers (scores of them) all over the world to describe the > species of nature all over the world. His influence is proven by the fact > that one of his disciples, Thunberg, was the first to make an assembled > description of the nature of Japan. > His Flora Japonica - inspired by Carl L - is even today considered > as a > founding piece of Japanese science. The fact is that today's Japanese > emperor Akihtio who is a trained micro-biologist, knew about Linnaeus and > himself requested a visit to Sweden upon this anniversary. > So be it. > We the last week therefore had a rare state visit to Sweden by the > Japanese emperor! Japanese media were all over the place. We of course - > as being a monarchy - had decent hosts, in the form of our royal couple, > king Carl XVI Gustaf and queen Silvia. An emperor and a king on the same > red carpet, that's something! A mere "president" can't beat it. (The > Japansese have the only surviving emperor, IFAIK. You Americans made a > wise decision to allow it. Without it you'd lost half a million men to > invade Japan.) > Much around the anniversary for Carl L was around the university city > Uppsala just north of Stockholm, eg a memorial service in the > cathedral (a > very fine one, foundations from the 13th century - beat that, yanks!). It > was a special wish by the Japanese emperor that he wanted to visit the > birth/death-place of Carl L since he studied him in his youth (Flora > Japonica etc). It was indeed a great honour - a foreign statesman having > an interest in a Swedish scientist. > In New York Times you probably only got a notice on page 17. If that. > There were a lot in the Swedish media about the emperor's visit, and huge > amounts in Japanese press. A 3000 years' old tradition (Japan) visiting a > 1000 years' old one (Sweden). > The influence of Carl Linnaeus has been discussed. The most > influential > Linnaeus Society is in London! (Carl's poor widow sold his collections to > them, while the Swedish state didn't recognise their value.) Many of Carl > L's classifications have proven to be irrelevant under modern DNA > research, but his system has survived - just being adjusted. Carl L > invented *the sexual system*, considering living beings as sexual > creatures. Imagine that - he *invented sex*. Wow! > So we celebrate the guy who 300 years ago invented sex. And I think in > that situation even an emperor should be without clothes... Alltså vad menade du nu? Jag hängde inte riktigt med på slutklämmen om att se människorna som sexuella varelser och så. /Kristoffer ----- SKRIVA - sf, fantasy och skräck * Äldsta svenska skrivarlistan grundad 1997 * Info http://www.skriva.bravewriting.com eller skriva- request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx för listkommandon (ex subject: subscribe).