Pratap, the only justification for spreading bulk capacitors that I have ever seen is if the spreading resistance is high. If you doubt this, construct a bedspring model and then move the capacitors around with respect to the VRM and the loads. In a properly designed bypass network, the bulk capacitors support current only up to the low MHz range. The device attached inductance is an order of magnitude greater than the spreading inductance even if across the whole PCB, making it almost always a non-factor between the bulk caps and the IC noise sources.. Spreading resistance can be a different issue and depends on both the loads and the plane topology. If you spread the devices around then you place spreading resistance and inductance between the caps and the VRM increasing VRM output switching noise, but decreasing noise EMF across the spreading resistance of the planes. In a forward topology, the VRM inductor current swing is typically 40% of the DC load. Whereas device load current variation is typically ( but not always ) much less. So if you spread the devices evenly, with the VRM at one end of the board, you shunt the inductor swing current with an RC ladder network. OTOH, if you put the caps all right at the switcher output, there is very little R between that 40% inductor swing current and the capacitors. If you use a flyback, or boost type topology, the situation moves even further in favor of the caps at the VRM output. Steve. At 11:35 AM 1/28/2005 +0530, Pratap Narayan SINGH wrote: >hi dave, > It's better to spread the bulk capacitors on the board. >It will >construct a multi supply transmission line which is more better to >satisfy the high current requirements from the heavy loads. >please see multi generator transmission lines for more details >in this regard. > >Regards, >Pratap > >dave_zhao wrote: > > >i'm confused by location of the bulk capacitors. I > >shall place them near the voltage regulator module or > >spread them around to supply enough charge for the > >heavy loads. I use the ADI's tigersharc DSPs in my > >design, each of them need to consume 3A current, so i > >have to choose enough bulk capacitors for them. And > >where should i locate those capacitors, near the power > >chip or near the dsp chip? > > best wishes > > > >===== > >best regards > > dave zhao > > > > > > > >__________________________________ > >Do you Yahoo!? > >Yahoo! Mail - Find what you need with new enhanced search. > >http://info.mail.yahoo.com/mail_250 > >------------------------------------------------------------------ > >To unsubscribe from si-list: > >si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field > > > >or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: > >//www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list > > > >For help: > >si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field > > > >List FAQ wiki page is located at: > > http://si-list.org/wiki/wiki.pl?Si-List_FAQ > > > >List technical documents are available at: > > http://www.si-list.org > > > >List archives are viewable at: > > //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list > >or at our remote archives: > > http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages > >Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: > > http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu > > > > > > > > > > >------------------------------------------------------------------ >To unsubscribe from si-list: >si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field > >or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: >//www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list > >For help: >si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field > >List FAQ wiki page is located at: > http://si-list.org/wiki/wiki.pl?Si-List_FAQ > >List technical documents are available at: > http://www.si-list.org > >List archives are viewable at: > //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list >or at our remote archives: > http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages >Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: > http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu > The weirsp@xxxxxxxxxx e-mail address will terminate March 31, 2005. Please update your address book with weirsi@xxxxxxxxxx ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List FAQ wiki page is located at: http://si-list.org/wiki/wiki.pl?Si-List_FAQ List technical documents are available at: http://www.si-list.org List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list or at our remote archives: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu