Hello Megan, In this case one should use a tool that can find reasonably accurate causal and passive approximation to a given model. HL Touchstone Viewer/Transformer for example would allow you to find rational polynomial approximation, compare the resulted dependences to the original ones, in different views, for every selected matrix components. If you are not satisfied, there are a number of parameters you can vary to modify the fitting algorithm, like selecting higher or lower accuracy, allow higher or lower Q-factor (to cope with insufficient resolution) etc. After all, you can enforce passivity, by pressing a single button, and depending on your goal, save the result as PLS (fitted pole file), export it as SPICE equivalent circuit, or convert it to another sampled S-parameters, with any resolution and frequency bounds you desire. If your data is not under NDA, I can try to do this for you. Vladimir From: Megan Pecheny <Megan.Pecheny@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx<mailto:Megan.Pecheny@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>> Date: Thu, 8 Dec 2011 10:52:08 -0600 Subject: [SI-LIST] s-param validity response from company So what does a person do when they get a response like this from the company supplying the s-parameter? I let them know that their models weren't causal I was questioning the validity of their model: "The two models that you received were created from measured data. While test points, board traces and cables are calibrated out of the data we provide the inhomogeneity of the PCB material, bends in the cables, etc can cause passivity/causality violations in the data which can not be corrected. When we model our products you will not see these effects in the S-parameter data but we do not have modeled data for these parts only test data." Thank you, Megan Pecheny Daktronics Hardware Design Engineer 605-692-0200 ext. 57043 Megan.Pecheny@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx<mailto:Megan.Pecheny@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List technical documents are available at: http://www.si-list.net List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu