Hello Doug, Do you analyze the via-via spacing on TDR plots? Last time our contractor did that and seemed that we had too close vias and ended up with 15 Ohm dips on the signal path's TDR plot. After changing several layout design parameters including the signal via to gnd via spacing and the via antipad size we reduced those dips on the TDR plot to maybe 5 Ohms (I dont remember exactly). This was about matching the via impedance with the line impedance. The board was 18 layers, the signal was 10.3Gbit/s differential. Basically I think we had to move the gnd stitching vias further away from the signal via than it was originally. You suggested putting them closer. Maybe you were talking about paralle busses changing layers while several signals sharing one gnd via? Then it is less about the impedance matching and more about (current and return current) loop area reduction. How do you quantify that? Or just do 3D-FW simulation with accurate/dense GND plane mesh? Regards, Istvan Nagy Fortinet -----Original Message----- From: Douglas Smith Sent: Monday, March 24, 2014 9:26 PM To: Si-List Subject: [SI-LIST] signal via to ground to ground via spacing more critical than most think Hi All, The spacing between a signal via and ground short via, or (on a four layer board) a bypass cap, is much more critical than most believe and a much smaller spacing is needed than one would expect from wavelength effects. This data (added in the last week) and more in my one hour webinar on treating an electronic system as a collection of (often coupled) resonant circuits. URL for more information is: http://emcesd.com/#Webinars . Next presentation is Thursday morning of this week. Doug -- -------------------------------------------------------------- ___ _ Doug Smith \ / ) P.O. Box 60941 ========= Boulder City, NV 89006-0941 _ / \ / \ _ TEL/FAX: 702-570-6108/570-6013 / /\ \ ] / /\ \ Mobile: 408-858-4528 | q-----( ) | o | Email: doug@xxxxxxxxxx \ _ / ] \ _ / Web: http://www.dsmith.org -------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List forum is accessible at: http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List forum is accessible at: http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu